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Analytical and experimental study of the effect of noise background on the radioactivity measurement

دراسة تحليلية وتجريبية لأثر الضجيج الخلفي في قياس النشاط الإشعاعي

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In this experimental work, the instruments used (detector, calibrating sources) has been calibrating, the calibration line of the detector deduced and it has been finding that the equation of calibration line takes the form: The resolution power R has been studying as function of the distance between the activity source and detector; the results obtained show that R decrease by increase the energy of the lines spectrum, this mean that the detector resolution power become bigger. It has been measured the LC، LD and MDA using two different methods of background radiation value, trapezium method and classical method, for two different distances between radioactivity source and detector: (9,3cm) and (10cm). The results show: 1- There is similar comportment of the LC، LD and MDA in function energy and the distance between radioactivity source and detector. 2- The trapezium method gives better results from the classical method to the radiation background, and this leads to lesser MDA value, this means that the sensibility is bigger to measure this quantity. 3- The relative error using MDA is (5%) for large values, and (10%) for small values


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التحليلية والتجريبية تأثير الضجيج الخلفي على قياس النشاط الإشعاعي باستخدام كاشف يوديد الصوديوم (NaI) المشوب بالثاليوم (Tl). تم معايرة الأجهزة المستخدمة واستنتاج معادلة مستقيم المعايرة للكاشف، حيث وُجد أن المعادلة تأخذ الشكل E = 5,342n - 20,045. تم دراسة مقدرة الفصل بتابعية البعد بين المنبع والكاشف، وأظهرت النتائج أن قدرة الكاشف على الفصل بين الخطوط الطيفية تزداد مع زيادة طاقة الخطوط الطيفية. تم قياس المقادير Lc و MDA باستخدام طريقتين مختلفتين لحساب الضجيج الخلفي: طريقة شبه المنحرف والطريقة التقليدية، ولقد أظهرت النتائج أن طريقة شبه المنحرف تعطي نتائج أفضل من الطريقة التقليدية في حساب الخلفية الإشعاعية، مما يعني أن الحساسية في قياس النشاط الإشعاعي تكون أكبر. كما تم حساب الخطأ النسبي في القياس والذي يتراوح بين 5% للقيم الكبيرة و 10% للقيم الصغيرة. توصي الدراسة باستخدام منابع وكواشف أخرى ذات أبعاد هندسية أكبر وتغيير المسافات الفاصلة بين المنبع والكاشف لتحسين قياسات النشاط الإشعاعي.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في مجال قياس النشاط الإشعاعي وتقدم معلومات قيمة حول تأثير الضجيج الخلفي على دقة القياسات. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول أن الدراسة قد تكون أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت تجارب إضافية باستخدام أنواع مختلفة من الكواشف والمنابع المشعة. كما يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال تقديم تحليل أعمق للنتائج ومقارنتها مع دراسات سابقة في نفس المجال. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة لتوضيح بعض المفاهيم التقنية بشكل أكثر تفصيلاً لتكون الدراسة أكثر فائدة للباحثين الجدد في هذا المجال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي معادلة مستقيم المعايرة التي تم استنتاجها في الدراسة؟

    معادلة مستقيم المعايرة التي تم استنتاجها هي E = 5,342n - 20,045.

  2. ما هي الطريقة التي أعطت نتائج أفضل في حساب الخلفية الإشعاعية؟

    طريقة شبه المنحرف أعطت نتائج أفضل من الطريقة التقليدية في حساب الخلفية الإشعاعية.

  3. ما هو النطاق الذي يتراوح فيه الخطأ النسبي المُرتكب في القياس MDA؟

    الخطأ النسبي المُرتكب في القياس MDA يتراوح بين 5% للقيم الكبيرة و 10% للقيم الصغيرة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين قياسات النشاط الإشعاعي؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام منابع وكواشف أخرى ذات أبعاد هندسية أكبر وتغيير المسافات الفاصلة بين المنبع والكاشف لتحسين قياسات النشاط الإشعاعي.


References used
G. Knoll, Radiation detection and measurement, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000. The topics of efficiency and MDA are covered on pp. 116-119 and 94-96
G. Gilmore, J.D. Hemingway, Practical gamma-ray spectrometry, John Wiley & Sons, 1995. The topics of efficiency and MDA are covered on 119-125 and 137-143
Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Radioactivity, Detection of Radioactivity, Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany by Leybold Didactic GmbH, 2007, experiment p6.5.6.1, 1-4
J. Jabbour, H. Jbeli and J. Mulhem, Study of Experimental Characteristics of a NaI(Tl) Detector For Investigation in Radioactivity Measurements Of a Weakly radioactive samples. Accepted for publication in Tishreen University Journal, 2011
J. Jabbour, J. Mulhem and S. Yassin, Experimental Study of the Conservation Law in Compton Effect. Accepted for publication in Tishreen University Journal, 2012
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