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Treatment of pediatric tibial shaft fractures with titanium elastic nails

استجدال كسور جدل الظنبوب بالأسياخ المستبطنة للنقي ( TENS )

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Management of tibiodiaphysial fractures in the age group of 5-15 years is controversial ,there has been a resurgence world wide for operative fixation in general and TENS(titanium elastic nailing system) in particular. We performed a retrospective review of pediatric tibial fractures treated by TENS. The data was collected from cases operated between 2010 and 2014 at Al Assad university hospital ,Lattakia. We had treated 34 children (boys and girls) with TENS for tibial shaft fractures. Average load of age was 11 years(range 5-15 years).All fractures were radiographically united at a mean of 7,5 weeks (range 5-10) weeks.The nails were removed mean of 22 weeks (range 6-31 weeks) postoperatively. At follow up we had found leg length discrepancy of 1 cm in one child and 10 degrees of internal rotational deformity in another. No angular deformity had occured.Titanium elastic nailing seems to be a safe and effective method for treatment of tibial shaft fractures in childreen between 5 and 15 years of age.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التي أجراها الدكتور علي يوسف في مشفى الأسد الجامعي بجامعة تشرين بين عامي 2010 و2014، استخدام نظام الأسياخ المرنة المستبطنة من التيتانيوم (TENS) لعلاج كسور جدل الظنبوب عند الأطفال. شملت الدراسة 34 حالة لأطفال تتراوح أعمارهم بين 5 و15 سنة، حيث كان السبب الرئيسي للإصابات هو حوادث الطرق العامة. أظهرت النتائج أن جميع الكسور التئمت بشكل جيد في فترة زمنية متوسطة بلغت 7.5 أسابيع، وتم إزالة الأسياخ بعد حوالي 22 أسبوعًا من الجراحة. كانت الاختلاطات الأكثر شيوعًا هي خروج الأسياخ من الجلد والالتهابات الجلدية التي تم علاجها بنجاح بعد نزع الأسياخ. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن نظام TENS هو طريقة آمنة وفعالة لعلاج كسور الظنبوب عند الأطفال، مع اختلاطات قليلة وسهلة الوقاية والمراقبة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في مجال علاج كسور الظنبوب عند الأطفال باستخدام نظام TENS. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من البحث والتوضيح. أولاً، لم يتم توضيح بشكل كافٍ كيفية اختيار المرضى للدراسة وما إذا كانت هناك معايير محددة للاختيار. ثانياً، على الرغم من أن الدراسة أشارت إلى أن الاختلاطات كانت قليلة وسهلة الوقاية، إلا أنها لم تقدم تفاصيل كافية حول كيفية التعامل مع هذه الاختلاطات بشكل دقيق. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت مقارنة مع طرق علاجية أخرى لتقديم صورة أوضح عن فعالية TENS مقارنة ببدائل أخرى. وأخيراً، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة لمتابعة طويلة الأمد لتقييم النتائج على المدى البعيد، خاصة فيما يتعلق بتساوي طول الأطراف ووظائفها.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو العمر الوسطي للأطفال المشاركين في الدراسة؟

    العمر الوسطي للأطفال المشاركين في الدراسة هو 11 سنة.

  2. ما هي الاختلاطات الأكثر شيوعًا التي تم ملاحظتها في الدراسة؟

    الاختلاطات الأكثر شيوعًا كانت خروج الأسياخ من الجلد والالتهابات الجلدية.

  3. كم كانت المدة المتوسطة لإزالة الأسياخ بعد الجراحة؟

    كانت المدة المتوسطة لإزالة الأسياخ بعد الجراحة حوالي 22 أسبوعًا.

  4. ما هو السبب الرئيسي للإصابات التي تم علاجها في الدراسة؟

    السبب الرئيسي للإصابات كان حوادث الطرق العامة.


References used
Mallet JF. Les fractures de jambe chez l enfant.In:Clavert JM,Metaizeau JP,editore.les fractures des members chez l enfant. Monographie du GEOP. Montpellier. Sauramps medicale;1990
Chotel F, Bereard J, Parot R. Fractures de jambe. In Clavert JM,Karger C, Lascombes P, Ligier JN,Metaizeau JP.editors. Fractures de l enfant. Montpellier. Sauramps medicale;2002
Shannak AO. Tibial fractures in children. Follow-up study .J pediatr orthop 1988;8:306-10
Obrien T, Weisaman DS, Ronchetti P, et al., Flexible Titanuim nailing for the treatment of unstable pediatric tibial fractures. J pediatr orthop 2004;24:601-9
Srivastava AK,Mehlman Ct, Well EJ,Dott. Elastic stable intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures in children. J pediatr orthop 2008;28:152-8
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