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Primary Total Hip replacement in acetabular fractures

تبديل مفصل الورك البدئي بعد كسور الجوف الحقي

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Background& Objective: The acetabular bone deficiency secondary to acetabular fractures presents a complex clinical problem and a big challenge to the orthopedic surgeons due to the technical difficulties related to this deficiency, considering that significant number of patients treated either surgically or without surgery will require T.H.A in the future. The purpose of our study was to determine the outcome of T.H.R performed in patients with a history of acetabular fracture. Materials & Methods: We performed T.H.R in 21 patients with previous acetabular fractures in Al-Assad Hospital between2004-2009prespectively, these cases were divided into 3 groups: -first group formed of 7 patients were treated conservatively. Second group formed of 9 patients did an open reduction and internal fixation by screws and plates. -Third group formed of 5 elderly patients with fresh acetabular fractures and were treated primarily by a total prosthesis with use a reinforcement Muller ring . For the clinical evaluation of our cases we used the modified Harris Hip Score Scale and for the radiological evaluation we used the Delee and Charnley scale system . Results: Our overage Harris Hip Score was 83.(80 for the first group, 86 for the second group, and 83 for the third group). -No complications were encountered intraoperative, in the early postoperative period one case developed superficial wound infection and treated by repeated dressing and antibiotic, there was one case of D.V.T on the 4th day treated by rest and anticoagulant, and one case developed loosening of acetabular component 8 months after T.H.A and underwent to revision. Conclusion: T.H.R in acetabular fractures despite the difficulties faced during the procedure is a safe and effective way to salvage the hip when secondary osteoarthritis develops, open reduction and internal fixation of acetabular fractures may have benefits even if it fails to prevent posttraumatic arthritis .Furthermore the clinical results of T.H.R after surgical treatment of acetabular fractures are better than it after conservative treatment of these fractures. Reinforcement ring is an ideal solution when the decision of T.H.R is taken as a primary treatment of acetabular fractures depending on the indications described by Joly.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع تبديل مفصل الورك الكامل بعد كسور الجوف الحقي، وهو موضوع يشكل تحديًا كبيرًا لجراحي العظام نظرًا للصعوبات التقنية المرتبطة بالضياع العظمي في الجوف الحقي. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد نتائج تبديل مفصل الورك عند المرضى الذين لديهم سوابق كسور في الجوف الحقي. شملت الدراسة 21 مريضًا في مشفى الأسد الجامعي بدمشق بين عامي 2004 و2009، وتم تقسيمهم إلى ثلاث مجموعات: الأولى عولجت بشكل محافظ، الثانية عولجت بالرد المفتوح والتثبيت الداخلي، والثالثة شملت مرضى متقدمين في العمر خضعوا لتبديل ورك كامل بشكل بدئي مع استخدام حلقة دعم. اعتمدت الدراسة على معيار هاريس المعدل لتقييم النتائج السريرية، وطريقة Charnly Delee للتقييم الشعاعي. أظهرت النتائج أن تبديل مفصل الورك الكامل إجراء آمن وفعال، حيث كانت النتائج السريرية جيدة بمتوسط نقاط 83. لم تحدث اختلاطات كبيرة أثناء الجراحة، وتمت معالجة الحالات القليلة من الالتهابات والتخلخل بنجاح. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الرد المفتوح والتثبيت الداخلي يمكن أن يحسن من النتائج السريرية لتبديل الورك الكامل مقارنة بالعلاج المحافظ، وأن استخدام حلقة الدعم يعد حلاً مثاليًا في بعض الحالات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم معلومات قيمة حول تبديل مفصل الورك الكامل بعد كسور الجوف الحقي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن أن تكون موضع نقد. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبيًا (21 مريضًا فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانيًا، لم تذكر الدراسة تفاصيل كافية حول المتغيرات الديموغرافية الأخرى مثل الوزن والطول والحالة الصحية العامة للمرضى، والتي قد تؤثر على النتائج. ثالثًا، لم يتم تقديم تفاصيل كافية حول الإجراءات المتبعة في حالة حدوث اختلاطات بعد الجراحة، مما يجعل من الصعب تقييم فعالية التدخلات العلاجية بشكل كامل. وأخيرًا، كان من الأفضل تضمين مجموعة مقارنة من المرضى الذين لم يخضعوا لتبديل مفصل الورك لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية حول فعالية هذا الإجراء.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحديد نتائج تبديل مفصل الورك الكامل عند المرضى الذين لديهم سوابق كسور في الجوف الحقي.

  2. كم عدد المرضى الذين شملتهم الدراسة؟

    شملت الدراسة 21 مريضًا.

  3. ما هي المعايير المستخدمة لتقييم النتائج السريرية والشعاعية؟

    استخدمت الدراسة معيار هاريس المعدل لتقييم النتائج السريرية وطريقة Charnly Delee للتقييم الشعاعي.

  4. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن تبديل مفصل الورك الكامل إجراء آمن وفعال، حيث كانت النتائج السريرية جيدة بمتوسط نقاط 83، ولم تحدث اختلاطات كبيرة أثناء الجراحة.


References used
Weber M.,Berry D.and W.Scott Harmsen:Total hip arthroplasty after operative treatment of an acetabular fracture.J bone and joint surgery 1998,80(9):1295-1305
Prichett JW.And Bortel DT.Total hip replacement after central fracture dislocation of the acetabulum. Orthopedic review;1991,20(7):607-610
Letournel E.Acetabular fractures:classification and management.Clin Orthop 1980,15:81-123
Matta,J.M,:Fractures of the acetabulum: accuracy of reduction and clinical results in patients managed operatively within three weeks after the injury.J.Bone and joint Surg;1996.78-A:1632-1645
Mears Dc,and Rubash,H.E. Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures, Throfare.New Jersey,Slack,1986,422-439
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