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In this study it has been determined the total phenols percentage of three Syrian honey types. Then the relation has been studied between phenols level in these three types of Syrian honey and its effect on the Escherichia coli which causes many t ypes of intestinal and uric infections and causes many diseases as bleeding.
This study was conducted in the Syrian coastal region, and the honey samples have been collected from eight different sites belonging to the provinces of Latakia and Tartous during the autumn of 2012. Their content of heavy metals (zinc, copper, le ad & cadmium) was estimated by Atomic Absorption at the Higher Institute for Environmental Research at Tishreen University. The results showed that zinc concentration in the bee honey samples ranged from 2.86 to 12.64 mg / kg (mean 7.98±3.67), and copper ranged from 0.125 to 0.652 mg / kg (mean 0.328±0.176 ), lead ranged from 0.084 to 0.378 mg / kg (mean 0.205±0.112), cadmium ranged from 0.0002 to 0.0132 mg / kg (mean 0.0053±0.0052). The results indicated that the largest amounts of heavy metals were found in honey sample taken from the apiary which is located at the eastern entrance of Latakia city (near Joud factory), while the lower concentrations of zinc and lead were in Banias area (Wadi Al Saqi), and the least concentration of copper was in Safita area, and of cadmium was in the Gablah area (Bani Qahtan Castle).Comparing elements concentration in the studied honey samples, Zinc concentration was found to be the highest, followed by copper, lead and then finally cadmium.The results of statistical analysis indicated the existence of significant differences between the studied sites during the autumn of 2012.
النشاط المضاد للأكسدة في بعض أنواع عسل النحل السوري: أجري هذا البحث في مخابر كلية الزراعة قسم علوم الاغذية ومخابر مديرية التموين بالتعاون مع قسم وقاية النبات في كلية الزراعة
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