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The standard treatment for superficial TCC of the bladder is the endoscopic resection of all visible tumours. Transurethral resection (TUR) may fail to control superficial disease, especially in patients with higher tumour stages (T1), in addition to the high recurrence rate. To evaluate the role of a second transurethral resection (early re-resection) in reducing the high recurrence rate of T1 bladder tumours .
Bladder cancer is the second most common urogenital tumor. The stage, grade, number and diameter of urinary bladder cancer is an important factors in determining prognosis of the disease. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are also critical to im prove survival. This retrospective study was performed to determine the clinico-pathological features of primary bladder cancer at first presentation at Damascus University hospitals.
Radical cystectomy is the most effective therapeutic approach for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Due to the incidence of sexual and continence complications associated with this procedure, alternative techniques such as cystectomy wi th partial prostatectomy have been described in selected cases in order to reduce complications. To evaluate the possible oncological risks of prostate-sparing cystectomy, and to determine the associated pathological findings in the prostate for patients with invasive bladder cancer treated by radical cystoprostatectomy.
Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the urinary tract, and has the fastest rate of recurrence which gives it high prevalence of tumors all over the world. Early diagnosis is very important for treatment efficacy, prevent tumor progress ion and prolong survival period, so many urinary markers have been studied but early diagnosis of carcinoma of bladder remains a challenge. Survivin is a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein family (IAPs), whose irregular expression is associated with tumor cell proliferation, progression, angiogenesis, therapeutic resistance, and poor prognosis.
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