The theory of exceptional circumstances has emerged to enable
the administrative control authorities to face the difficult crises and
to provide them with the powers that allow them to take the
measures required by the situation at the maximum spe
ed, even if
they contravene the ordinary laws, in order to preserve the
objectives of the administration The defect that led to the
disturbance of the general facility.
The role of administrative control in the face of exceptional
circumstances is of great importance. The legislator often extends
these powers by constitutional provisions, such as those relating to
the necessity regulations or special laws, such as emergency law
and martial law .
Recent descriptive study was
conducted to identify occupational stressors among emergency
department nurses and unites in three governmental hospitals in
Latakia.
Liberties are very important, individuals could not get it easily, and
they lost many people for that. Then after they got their liberty, it
was necessary to ensure the protection of this freedom, by the law
and the Constitution. Although we always use the rules of the
constitution, sometimes state suffers of disasters affect its
security, and the work of its Intuitions, so in this case the state has
to have special rules such as ((state of emergency)) .
Thousands of dams have been built around the world, but, the date of construction is
associated with a history of failures and collapse, due to the high water levels, generating
higher returns consequences disastrous for the environment and society
, when dam fails
released very large amounts of water threatened the lives of persons and property, it
returns to the short time available for warning and evacuation.
This paper provides an overview of the most important reasons for the collapse, with
a study about possibility failure product from supposed breach in 16 Tishreen dam, caused
by the flow of water over the top, where the predicted of breach that leading to collapse is
done and determine its characteristics, namely: High, width, time required to development
of the breach, the maximum flow out of it, and also generate flood maps that represent the
limits of the spread of flood wave downstream, in addition tosuggest a simplified plan for
the evacuation
Results led to the flooded wave caused by the collapsehurtling loaded
adischargeabout 54631 , causes a wall of water with 17 meters high moves
through the downstream river with 14 m/sec speed, the wave spreadover 45.24
,causing submerge for 7 villages the most important of it Stkhers and Rodo which are
completely submerged, and 30 economical facility the most important of it industrial area
that also completely submerged, the water depths ranged from 2 to 17 meter, which
causing heavy casualtiesand damage about 30000 people, and more than 7000peopleare
expected to die, unless the actual preparations of emergency plan.
