We reviewed in this research the People guarantees of rights
and public freedoms, whereas public opinion is an essential
safeguard against the tyranny of the ruling authorities or exit on the
legal rules, and the resistance of individuals to the t
yranny of the
ruling authorities is an important guarantee can be invoked as a
social reaction to the breach of the constitutional rule and
fundamental rights and freedoms, We concluded that the People
guarantees are necessary, Because the legal guarantees are just
relative guarantees, and can't guarantee the protection of a good
stand-alone force of constitutional rules, As a result, It isn't enough
for the maintenance of public rights and freedoms.
There is no doubt that Freedom is the opposite of
Authority. Both lunched its range is determined accordance with
society doctrine and political powers.
Political doctrine defines targets and tools of authority,
consequently, it defines position
of Individual and limits of man
freedom. Therefore; public freedoms are connected to society's
doctrine, so it decides which of the two parts gains priority;
Individual, or society. In case of contradict, it decides who must
sacrifice for the favor of the other. This point is the essence of the
Political Dilemma which the law systems suffer.
Liberties are very important, individuals could not get it easily, and
they lost many people for that. Then after they got their liberty, it
was necessary to ensure the protection of this freedom, by the law
and the Constitution. Although we always use the rules of the
constitution, sometimes state suffers of disasters affect its
security, and the work of its Intuitions, so in this case the state has
to have special rules such as ((state of emergency)) .
