In this research we studied and measured the response and absorbance for some metals (zinc, copper, iron, aluminum) which are exposed to the direct light and painted with black, which has a high absorbance and low emittance, and with different thickn
esses (to obtain black bodies) with higher absorption. we took the measurement on the painted metals for each thickness of the paint in the laboratory first using tow lamps 30 watt and 100 watt to compare the absorption of these metals of the radiation from these two lamps with the absorption of the solar radiation and make sure that the absorption is similar of the two situations, then we took the measurements in AL- Kadmous Area which is 900m above sea level using direct solar radiation , and we found the relationship between the absorbance and the paint thickness.
In this study, we have designed and manufactured a simple and relatively
inexpensive solar cell, from the available materials in the local markets, where the cell is
contained of the outer body (Case), which is a plastic box on a parallel form of r
ectangles
of acrylic transparent allows the passage of light. It has resilient and high durability, and
two poles of red copper higher purity, one of them has been thermally treatment to
different temperatures (200, 300, 400°C), which turns the copper pole from carrier to semiconductor
(cuprous oxide, Cu2O), using heating device (Hot plate).
The other pole left without treatment and the electrolyte solution (Gel) has been
developed on the (Hydrogel), thus freeing electrons from the treatment plate to the
Hydrogel layer then to the clean plate (non-treatment), during shining light.
The results showed that the cell voltage proportional to the polyelectrolyte
concentration and the area of copper pole (cuprous oxide). As the experiments showed that
the temperature has an important role in transforming the metal carrier to the semiconductor,
and whenever this conversion possible whenever the pole of the light
sensitively more effective and efficient.
Solar energy being one of the most promising alternatives, this
because of its availability and low cost compared to other energies.
The device that uses solar energy to desalinate saline water is called
the solar still. The problem at the solar s
till is reflected in its low
efficiency, with the aim of raising it. This research presents a
theoretical and experimental study for single-slope and single-basin
solar stills.
In this paper, we present a system design of the photovoltaic
pumping to provide electrical and economic comparison between
two different energy supply systems: the first depends on the PV
panels, and the second depending on the public grid. farm area
study in the eastern countryside of Homs with the aim to supply
water for irrigation and drinking.