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Register a new userStudy of the effect of the addition of the booster on the performance of the basin solar still under the climatic conditions of the city of Homs
دراسة تأثير إضافة المعززات على أداء المقطر الشمسي الحوضي عند الشروط المناخية لمدينة حمص
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تعتبر الطاقة الشمسية واحدة من أكثر البدائل الواعدة، و ذلك لتوفرها و قلة تكلفتها مقارنة بالطاقات الأخرى. يسمى الجهاز الذي يستخدم الطاقة الشمسية لتحلية المياه المالحة بالمقطر الشمسي، تتجلى المشكلة في المقطر الشمسي بكفاءته المنخفضة، و بهدف رفعها يقدم هذا البحث دراسة نظرية و تجريبية لعملية تقطير المياه بالطاقة الشمسية باستخدام جهاز المقطر الشمسي أحادي الحوض و الميل.
Solar energy being one of the most promising alternatives, this because of its availability and low cost compared to other energies. The device that uses solar energy to desalinate saline water is called the solar still. The problem at the solar still is reflected in its low efficiency, with the aim of raising it. This research presents a theoretical and experimental study for single-slope and single-basin solar stills.
References used
Masoud A, Rasool K, Arash K and Somchai W,2016 – Experimental Investigation on a Thermal Model for a Basin Solar Still with an External Reflector. Energies, 10, 18
Rustam .M, Omar .B 2007- Fuzzy sets implementation for the evaluation of factors affecting on solar still production. Desalination 203(2007) pp.394-402
Samee.M.A.,Mirza.U.K.,Majeed.T.,Ahmad.N 2007-Design and performance of a simple single basin solar still.Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev 11, 543–549
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The objective of this investigation is to study the influence of application of phase
change material (PCM) in solar basin stills for improving its productivity.
The experimental results of this investigation showed that using phase change
materia
l (paraffin wax) in solar basin still improved its daily productivity, which increased
with increasing the mass of phase change material. The highest increase ratio of daily
productivity was 26.3[%] when using 3.5[kg] of phase change material in plastic case, and
it was 34.74[%] when using 4.5[kg] of phase change material (PCM) in metal case.
Also the experimental results of this investigation showed an increase in the period
of working basin still provided with phase change material compared with basin still
without phase change material. This is owing to the latent heat stored in phase change
material, which is emitted to water when solar radiation decreases. This results in longer
period of work for the basin still.
This research includes a detailed study of the daily and monthly
changes to the intensity of total solar radiation in the city of Homs
(34.75N °, 36.7 E °), and a direct measurement of the intensity. The
study shows that intensity increases to max
imum values in summer
1100w / m2, and drops to lesser values in winter 600 w / m2. The
difference between the measured values in summer and winter is
due to: a change in the inclination of the sun, and implicitly solar
azimuth z. This angle is at its greatest in winter and the optical
path is at the maximum. Thus, the processes of scattering and
absorption increase. In summer, the inclination angle is at its lowest
and the optical path is at the minimum. Thus, the absorption and
scattering of solar radiation are at the minimum.
The research aims to take advantage of the solar energy, as a free energy, to run a water pump powered by solar energy, and to study the effect of the intensity of solar radiation on the performance of this pump in Syrian coast conditions. This resea
rch has explained the necessary mechanism for determining the capacity of the pump and the electric PV panels required for the work of the pump and the area of these panels. Studying
the effect of intensity of solar radiation on the performance of water pump through studying the impact of pump altitude and solar radiation intensity on water flow range at experiment location. It demonstrated that the flow of the pump is going through two phases with the increasing values of solar radiation during the day. It was found that the increasing value of the flow of the pump before the value of (520W/m2) of Solar radiation was greater than that after (520W/m2) and this led to the loss of a part of the solar energy falling during the day, especially on sunny days, and the value of the loss was about (27%) of the
total amount of solar energy falling per day.
The target of this study is improving the electrical power systems performance estimation
because of its importance in complex modern networks investment that have a lot of
advanced equipments.
Having a complete representation of the electrical sy
stem makes diagnosis thing much
accurate and reliable which is used in electrical networks operation and maintenance. We
focus in this research on implying different conditions and factors which affect operation
and we use fuzzy petri nets for that purpose because of its characteristics in handling with
incomplete and uncertainty data . we make our simulation on a real diagram of a refinery
to compute its truth degree and discuss the results , we match that adding changing factors
at operation contribute in improving networks estimation accuracy and support decisionmaking
process .
Solar Energy and Hydrogen are possible replacement options for fossil fuel, But a major drawback to the full implementation of solar energy, in particular photovoltaic (PV), is the lowering of conversion efficiency of PV cells due to elevated cell t
emperatures while in operation. Also, hydrogen must be produced in gaseous or liquid form before it can be used as fuel; but its‟ present major conversion process produces an abundance of carbon dioxide which is harming the environment through global warming. In search of resolutions to these issues, this research investigated the application of Thermal Management to Photovoltaic (PV) modules in an attempt to reverse the effects of elevated cell temperature. The investigation also examined the effects of the thermally managed PV module to a Electrolyzer (Hydrogen Generator) for the production of hydrogen gas in an environmentally friendly way.
The results of the investigation showed that the cooling system stopped the cell temperature from rising, reversed the negative effects on conversion efficiency, and increased the power output of the module by as much as 33%. The results also showed that the thermally managed PV module when coupled to the hydrogen generator impacted positively with an appreciablely increase of up to 26% in hydrogen gas production.
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