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دراسة تآكل الحديد وكيفية حمايته باستخدام طرائق كيميائية وكهركيميائية

1061   4   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2015
  fields Chemistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
Vasiliv V .P Analytical chemistry Vishaia Schola Mosco 1989
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We studying in this research the reaction with Zinc sulphate in an aqueous solution by physical - chemical method in presence of Succinic Acid , and determined compounds which are formed in this solution and we calculated of it formation the const ants. After we used these electrolytes in plating by Zinc , that is by electro precipitation of this metal on the solid electrodes (steel, copper) so that we definite the best of these electrolytes for galvany and the set necessary conditions for its use.
In this research we studied the corrosion rate changes of iron samples which are not galvanized in the laborators ( laboratorsies of the faculty of science) and in nature (on the beach of the high-institute sea- research in Lattakia) The Inula ext racts were choosen as a plant inhibitor to cover the iron samples and protect it . because this plant is well known in the Coastal area, also it,s very cheap and easy to find and has good anti oxidation properties. The best conditions for (Inula-seawater) extract were : (PH=7 , time =24 hours , concent ration = 10%). The studied iron samples were treated with the ( inula-seawater) extract in the same previous conditions and we studied the corrosion rate changes for those samples and the affectivity of the inhibitor for them. The results were compared in each stage with other samples that were not treated . the treatment and after it were as follows: The velocity of the corrosion in the iron samples (before the treatment with the extract) in 120 days: - in the laboratory tanks was 0.78 mg/cm2 .day, but after the treatment was 0.23 mg/cm2.day -in the drizzle area was 0.80 mg/cm2.day, but after the treatment was 0.47 mg/cm2.day -in the waves area was 0.75 mg/cm2.day , but after the treatment was 0.41 mg/cm2.day - in the depth area was 0.79 mg/cm2.day , but after the treatment was 0.21 mg/cm2.day.
We discussed in this work some predictive methods for time series and it is decomposing time series to its component (trend, Seasonality, cycle, random), Exponential smoothing, ARIMA, then we discussed some combining methods, then we formed a new c ombine for predict time series which depends on combining exponential smoothing and ARIMA using weighted average with MAPE weights, and applied all methods above on three seasonal time series , first hourly temperature in Aleppo in august 2011 ,second monthly milk production peer cow in Australia from Jan 1962 to Dec 1975,third quartly electricity production in Australia from Mar 1956 to Sep 1994, and compared the results which approved that the suggested method is the best.
This research was aimed to study a gross chemical composition of Avocado fruits and seeds, and to known physicochemical characteristics of its oil, and its fatly acid composition. The data indicated that its fruits contained (12.4%) oil , while se eds contained lower amounts of oil which reached (1.92%) dry weight basis , and the moisture content of seeds reached (%52.5) , and acid value reached ( 1.6and4.3 mg KOH/g) at fruit and seed oils respectively , Avocado fruits oil contained (77.77%) unsaturated fatly acid , and (21.77%) saturated , and iodine value obtained in our study ( 77-84 g I/100 g) of fruits oil and ( 45.78 g I/100 g) of seeds oil confirming the unsaturated nature of these oils. Also Avocado fruits and seeds oil possessed a low peroxide value comparison others (3.71 , 2.2 Meq/kg oil) respectively , The data also indicated that its seeds contained (52.5%) moisture , (7.45%) grude fibers ,(8.53%) sugars , (4.69%) pure protein , (2.34%) ash , and high percentage of starch (59.3%) dry weight basis .
تعاني محطات معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي كثيرا من مشكلة ادارة ومعالجة الحمأة الناتجة عن المعالجة إذ تشكل عمليات معالجة وطرح الحمأة حوالي (30-40) % من كلفة التاسيس لمحطات المعالجة
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هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا