يعد التلامس الفوري جلد-جلد (Skin to Skin Contact (SSC)) بين الأم ورضيعها بعد الولادة مباشرةً إجراء هام يجب أن تتضمنه الرعاية المقدمة للأم يعود عليها وعلى رضيعها بالعديد من الفوائد الصحية, وتشكل رغبة الأم وردود فعلها تجاه (SSC) العامل الحاسم في نجاح هذا الإجراء, حيث تلعب عوامل شخصية في حياة الأم دوراً في موافقتها على هذه الطريقة في الرعاية. لذلك تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على استجابة الأم الأولية للملامسة الفورية بطريقة (SSC) مع طفلها بعد الولادة, والتعرف على العوامل المؤثرة على ذلك وإيجاد الحلول لها بطريقة علمية.
أجريت هذه الدراسة الوصفية لتحري الاستجابة الأولية عند 200 سيدة بعد ولادتهن الطبيعية مباشرةً, وقد تم اختيارهن بطريقة عشوائية بسيطة من قسم المخاض في مستشفى التوليد والأطفال الوطني باللاذقية, وجمعت البيانات باستخدام استبيان مطور لهذا لغرض.
أظهرت النتائج أن ثلاثة أرباع الأمهات تقريباً وافقن على ملامسة أطفالهن بطريقة (SSC) وثلاثة أرباع الموافقات تقريباً فضَّلن حمله وهو مغطى, وكانت أعلى نسبة استجابة للموافقات على ملامسة أطفالهن بعد الولادة مباشرةً هي التعبير عن الفرح بالطفل ثم حضنه وتقبيله, بينما كانت النسبة الأعلى من غير الموافقات على ملامسة أطفالهن بعد الولادة مباشرةً ترفض لمس الطفل لأنهن كن يتألمن. كما تبين وجود اختلاف هام بين موافقة السيدات على حمل طفلهن و عدم حمله تبعاً لمتغيرات المستوى الثقافي والحالة الاقتصادية, وعدد الولادات, وحالة الولادة الحالية لهن.
أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تحري رغبة كل أم في غرفة المخاض في حمل طفلها العاري أو الملفوف ببطانية بعد ولادته مباشرةً, وعدم إجبارهن على (SSC) الفوري بعد الولادة, وإجراء دورات تثقيفية وتدريبية مستمرة لتزويد جميع القابلات والممرضات العاملات في غرف المخاض وكذلك الأمهات في أماكن الرعاية بهن بمعلومات ومهارات حول تطبيق (SSC) بين الأم ووليدها بعد الولادة مباشرةً, وعمل أبحاث إضافية حول معلومات الممرضات والقابلات عن أهمية إجراء (SSC) الفوري بعد الولادة مباشرةً للأمهات.
Skin-to-skin contact (SSC) between the mother and her infant immediately post-delivery is an important procedure that must be included in the care given to mother and her infant many health benefits. The mother's desire and reaction towards (SSC) is the decisive factor in the success of this procedure, where personal factors in the mother's life play a role in agreeing to this way of care. Therefore, the present study aims to identifying the mother's initial Reaction to (SSC) with her infant after childbirth, and identifying the factors affecting this and finding a scientific solutions to it.
This descriptive study was conducted to investigate the initial reaction of 200 women towards (SSC) immediately after their vaginal delivery were randomly selected from labor section of the obstetric hospital and national children in Lattakia, the data were collected using a developed questionnaire for this purpose.
The results showed that nearly three-quarters of mothers agreed to have contact with their children in (SSC) and nearly three-quarters of approvals preferred to be covered. The highest rate of response to approvals for contact with their children immediately after birth was the expression of joy in child and then hugging and kissing him. While the highest response of non-approvals for contact with their children immediately Post-Delivery refused to touch the child because they were suffering of pain, There was also a significant difference between the consent of women to their child's carry and non- carry according to the variables of the cultural level, the economic situation, the number of births and the current state of birth.
The study recommended that every mother in the labor room should be investigated for carrying her naked child or swaddled with a blanket immediately after birth, not forcing them to immediately postpartum (SSC), and to conduct continuing education and training courses to provide all midwives and nurses working in labor rooms as well as mothers in their care settings With information and skills on the implementation of SSC between mother and newborn immediately after birth, and further research on nurse and midwife information on the importance of prompt (SSC) immediately Post-Delivery.
References used
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Skin-to-skin contact (SSC) between the mother and her infant immediately post-delivery is an important procedure that must be included in the care given to mother and her infant many health benefits. The mother's desire and reaction towards (SSC) is
Skin-to-skin contact (SSC) between the mother and her infant immediately postdelivery
is an important procedure that must be included in the care given to mother and
her infant many health benefits. The mother's desire and reaction towards (SSC) is
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