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تقييم فعالية بعض الفطور المضادة للنيماتودا المعزولة من ترب البيوت المحمية في مكافحة نيماتودا تعقد الجذور Meloidogyne incognita

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
العسس , خالد ومحمد أبو الشامات 2003. المدخل إلى علم النيماتودا النباتية الجزء العملي منشورات جامعة دمشق كلية الزراعة 147 صفحة
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This research has been applied to compare the efficacy of the use of pre-planting with a sensitive variety of tomato OXN93 as a trap crop with the use of the extracts of M. azedarach , E. camaldulensis and C. maculatum where Diazinon a treated con trol, in reducing the infection and the reproduction rate of the root-knot nematodes M. javanica on tomato (var. Bestona) in pots.
This investigation was carried out in a plastic house (350 m² area) located at Tishreen University in two seasons 2007-2008 and 2008-2009, to study the effect of soil solarization in soil borne fungi in greenhouse. With four treatments: the control treatment, Soilsolarization: 30, 40, and 50 days, and 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 cm depth. The solarized soil covered with transparent polyethylene.
Root rot is considered one of the serious widely spread tomato diseases in plastic houses culture of Syria. Soil solarization, using transparent polyethylene (PE) covering, was applied during July and August (١٩٩٤-١٩٩٦) in Tartoos governorate for controlling soilborne pathogenic fungi. Results indicated that, native fungal populations in covered moist soil supplied with or without sulfur were significantly reduced in comparison with the uncovered treatment.
A study of effectiveness of methyle bromide (MB) and two of its alternatives were carried out to evaluate their impact on soil sterilization, the density of nematode and on the growth and production of carnation crop. The experement was carried ou t in two plastic houses of 400m2 in Zabadani region during 1999-2000.The treatments were as follows; MB(28g/m2), metam sodium (75cm3/m2), soil steaming and control. The results showed significant-differences between the control and the treatments, where the effectiveness of reducing the density of nematodes were 55.6%, 53.4%, 69.9% and 0% respectively. The soil steaming treatment encouraged the plant vigour and harvest started earlier, but the average number of carnation flowers for the different treatments were 28.3, 23.9, 32.8 and 23.8 (flowers during each harvest day) respectively. Confirmed differences were found for yield, where the highest number of carnation flowers were found in the plots treated with metam sodium, and therefor we recommend using metam sodium as a part of integrated pest management program of nematodes in carnation cultivatar.

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