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Register a new userComparison of the performance of the linear beam forming techniques applied to the downlink of multi-user MIMO system
مقارنة أداء تقنيات تشكيل الحزمة الخطية المطبقة على الوصلة الهابطة لنظام MIMO متعدد المستخدمين
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2019
fields
Communication Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Ali Jeha
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تقدم أنظمة MIMO متعدد المستخدمين (MU-MIMO) سعة عالية من خلال الاستفادة من الوصول المتعدد بالتقسيم المكاني. إن معلومات حالة القناة عند محطة القاعدة (BS) أو نقطة الوصول (AP) هامة جدا, حيث أنها تسمح بمعالجة مشتركة لكافة إشارات المستخدمين مما ينتج تحسن كبير جدا في الأداء وزيادة في معدلات البيانات. إذا كانت معلومات حالة القناة متوفرة عند محطة القاعدة أو نقطة الوصول, يكون من الممكن أن نخفض أو نزيل التداخل بين المستخدمين (MUI) بشكل فعال من خلال استخدام تشكيل الحزمة (Beamforming) أو استخدام الشيفرات غير الخطية (Dirty-Paper). يسمح التشفير المسبق أيضا بأن نؤدي معظم المعالجة المعقدة عند محطة القاعدة أو نقطة الوصول الأمر الذي ينتج عنه تبسيط كبير في طرفيات المستخدمين. تقنيات التشفير المسبق الخطية لديها ميزة فيما يخص التعقيدية الحسابية. أما تقنيات التشفير غير الخطية فإنها تملك تعقيدية حسابية أعلى وتتطلب بعض التشوير (Signaling) الإضافي لكنها في المقابل يمكن أن تقدم أداء أفضل مقارنة مع التقنيات الخطية. في هذا البحث نقوم بالمقارنة بين أداء العديد من تقنيات التشفير المسبق الخطية من خلال المحاكاة باستخدام برنامج R2014a))MATLAB لنظام MU-MIMO. سوف يتم تحليل و مقارنة معدل السعة الإجمالية لدى كل مستخدم (Sum Rate) ومعدل خطأ البت (BER) الناتجين عن استخدام كل من تقنيات التشفير المسبق الخطية بالنسبة لنسبة الإشارة إلى الضجيج SNR [dB] و عدد هوائيات محطة القاعدة .NBS بالمقارنة بين تقنيات تشكيل الحزمة الخطية (Beamforming Linear) لنظام Multi-User MIMO نجد أن تقنية تحليل القيمة المفردة (svd) تقدم الأداء الأفضل مقارنة مع باقي التقنيات الخطية من ناحية تحقيق معدلات سعة اعلى عند المستخدمين (Sum-Rate) و تحقيق معدل خطأ بت (BER) أقل نسبيا.
Multi user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems provide high capacity with the benefits of space division multiple access. The channel state information at the base station (BS) or access point (AP) is very important since it allows joint processing of all users’ signals which results in a significant performance improvement and increased data rates. If the channel state information is available at the BS/AP, it can be used to efficiently eliminate or suppress multi-user interference (MUI) by beamforming or by using ”dirty-paper” codes. The precoding also allows us to perform most of the complex processing at the BS/AP which results in a simplification of users’ terminals. Linear precoding techniques have an advantage in terms of computational complexity. Non-linear techniques have a higher computational complexity and require some signaling overhead but can provide a better performance than linear techniques. In this research we compare the performance of several linear techniques through simulation using a program MATLAB (R2014a) for multi-user MIMO system. The Sum Rate and the BER resulting from the use of linear pre-coding techniques corporation to SNR [dB] and the number of base station antennas (NBS) will be analyzed and compared. In comparison between the multi-user MIMO Beamforming Linear techniques, we found that the single-value analysis (SVD) technology performs better than the other linear techniques in terms of achieving higher sum-rate and the bit error rate (BER) is relatively less.
References used
1- QUENTIN H. SPENCER . Christian B. Peel . A. Lee Swindlehurst . Martin Haardt, R2004- An Introduction to the Multi-User MIMO Downlink. IEEE Communications Magazine , October 2004 , 60-67P. 2- C.-C. JAY KUO • SHANG-HO TSAI • LAYLA TADJPOUR •YU-HAO CHANG, R2008- PRECODING TECHNIQUES FOR DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS. SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, NEW YORK, 324P. 3- EZIO BIGLIERI . ROBERT CALDERBANK . ANTHONY CONSTANTINIDES . ANDREA GOLDSMITH . AROGYASWAMI PAULRAJ . H. VINCENT POOR, R2007 - MIMO Wireless Communications , CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, 343P 4- Lei Zhao, R2015 - BEAMFORMING AND POWER ALLOCATION TECHNIQUES FOR MULTIUSER MIMO BROADCAST CHANNELS. HAL ARCHIVES-OUVERTES, France, 129P. 5- SUBUH PRAMONO . SUGIHARTONO, R2014 - DOWNLINK TRANSMIT BEAMFORMING FOR MULTIUSE-MIMO SYSTEM. ICTS 2014, SURABAYA, INDONESIA, 287-290 P. 6- CHEN SUN . JUN CHENG . TAKASHI OHIRA, R2008 - HANDBOOK ON ADVANCEMENTS IN SMART ANTENNA TECHNOLOGIES FOR WIRELESS NETWORKS. INFORMATION SCIENCE REFERENCE , HERSHEY , NEW YORK , 584P. 7- Fang Yuan . Chenyang Yang, R2012 - Equivalence of SLNR Precoder and RZF Precoder in Downlink MU-MIMO Systems, Cornell University library, 19 June 2012.
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