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The Impact of Earnings Management on the Measurement of Taxable Income

اثر ادارة الأرباح لدى الشركات على قياس الربح الضريبي

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 Publication date 2014
  fields Accounting
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research has tried to study side of the overlap between the financial accounting and the tax accounting, which could cause effects on the results of tax by the measurement accounting acts, this research has studied the impact of the earnings management in companies on the results of tax of these companies, and the impact of the income smoothing, as a special mechanism of the earnings management, on the results of tax, the income smoothing has been studied in this research as the management when smoothes the income it doesn't recognize incomes in the accounting periods itself where there are these profits, but it acts on distribution the income among the years to ease fluctuations in earnings among accounting periods, and thus it avoids large payable taxes in the progressive tax which is compatible with high profits, so that it works to keep profits within the limits of acceptable deductions, but in this research and in the case of the non-progressive Syrian corporation tax which removes the last effect of income smoothing on the Syrian corporation tax, but can be done to take advantage of the process of tax planning to schedule the taxes that are paid among years, therefore this research has tested the relationship between income smoothing and taxable income, and has tested whether there are tax motivations behind the income smoothing, that has been made through testing the relationship between income smoothing with both of "the differences between taxable income and book income" and "the variation in taxable income". The assumed relationships has been tested through testing the hypotheses by using the appropriate statistical methods to the data which are obtained from a sample of companies listed in the Damascus Securities during 2006 to 2012. I found that there is a strong relationship between earnings management and taxable income, but theses earnings are not managed because of tax motivations, and there is a weak relationship between income smoothing and taxable income

References used
1) Com, M. 2004. "Accounting Theory". Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak. Kieso, D., Weygandt, J. and Warfield, T. 2007. "Intermediate Accounting – Twelfth Edition". John Weily & Sons. 2) 3) Levitt, A. 2002. "Take on The Street". Pantheon Books: New York. Mulford, Ch. W. and comiskey, E. 2002. "The Financial Numbers Game: Detecting Creative Accounting Practices". Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated..
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The aim of current research is to determine whether the earnings management by income smoothing approach has impact on stock returns for companies listed at Damascus Securities Exchange. The sample includes (14) listed companies for the period fro m the first quarter of 2011 until the fourth quarter of 2015. Eckel method is used to classify companies into two groups: smoother and nonsmoother companies.
This search aims to identify management practices of earnings and to indicate whether internal control system effectively contributes to the reduction of such practices, to achieve the goal the researcher follows inductive and deductive approaches an d 160 copies of a questionnaire were distributed to two samples of professionals and academics. Using statistical tools and techniques analysis (arithmetic mean and standard deviation and T-test) and statistical package (SPSS) we found out that there was a coefficient relationship between dependent variable – internal control system – and independent variable - management practices of earnings. The more efficient the internal control system is the more limited is earnings management.
This study aims to detect the existence and the extend of using the income smoothing practice by the public joint stock companies listed in Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE). The Study also aims to find out and examine the relationship between in come smoothing practice and earnings per share (EPS). To achieve the above objectives, the study examined the hypotheses and the said relationships through the data of 18 public companies listed in Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE). And this test conducted through the period from 2010 to 2014.
تهدف الدراسة إلى ايضاح أثر الإدارة و عناصر الادارة الناجحة للمعرفة و علاقتها بتميز الأداء في شركات تكنولوجيا المعلومات و الاتصالات العاملة في سوريا, حيث تعتبر إدارة المعرفة في الشركات العالمية مفتاح النجاح ضمن إقتصاد قائم على المعرفة فهي الوسيلة الو حيدة التي تؤمن بقاء و استقرار و نمو هذه الشركات, بالعودة للدراسات السابقة نجد هناك دراسات تمت لتحديد عوامل نجاح ادارة المعرفة و اصطلح على تسميتها بعوامل النجاح الحرجة لإدارة المعرفة, لذلك قمنا بهذه الدراسة الميدانية لمعرفة الى اي مدى يتم تطبيق هذه العوامل ضمن الشركات السورية و ما تاثير هذه العوامل على الأداء التنظيمي.
This research deals with the study of earnings management in the banking risks and the impact of the lack of controls, as well as lack of commitment to the application of legal rules in the spread of these risks, in terms of financial failure and col lapse proved in many banks in the world failed to traditional methods to prevent the causes of landslides and financial scandals, and the reasons President so lax regulatory processes in banks making it easier for the departments of banks earnings management, which called for the need to use modern mechanisms of governance and oversight in all types of organizations as a framework for regulatory guarantees the protection of capital through a variety of mechanisms, notably transparency and disclosure of financial and non-financial information prepared In accordance with accounting standards related, as well as strengthening the role of job internal and external audit, especially with respect to the independence of these two functions and the formation of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors to oversee them. The research found that the Syrian banking environment despite the economic crisis as a result of the global war being waged upon it provides the necessary assurances that the administration of the Syrian commercial banks did not resort fake or sham operations or operations outside the budget to improve the form of financial results, and no significant correlation between the availability of controls regulators in Syrian banks and reduce the risk of earnings management.

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