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A Step towards Building Environmental Protection Strategy: Game Theory Framework for Al-Abrash River Basin Management

خطوة نحو بناء إستراتيجية حماية بيئية: إطار نظرية اللعبة لإدارة حوض نهر الأبرش

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 Publication date 2019
  fields Sociology
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Tarek Rahmoun




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The current random behavior of stakeholders within the Al-Abrash river basin in Syrian coastal region, the lake and the river, threatens more than ever to pollute the whole basin. The goal of this paper is to address the state of shared management of water resources among local players through game theory application based on two self-interest strategies for each player to reach a balance point taking into consideration the government intervention as the organizer of the game. Therefore, non-cooperative game theory NCGT adopted as an analytical approach for modeling planning assets conflicts. ArcGIS software adopted to define different areas according to its risk/land-use types. The result shows that the equilibrium point "non-cooperate-non-cooperate" strategy between the players could lean towards "cooperative-cooperative" strategy in the light of the provincial government effect, adopting innovating competitive planning policies. That will lead to an interactive economical-environmental balance in the river basin and helps to reach rational decisions. Therefore, this paper could be classified as one of the studies seeking to apply the participatory planning approach toward sustainable development. Index Terms-Al-Abrash river basin, environmental protection strategy, game theory, participatory approach.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية إدارة حوض نهر الأبرش في المنطقة الساحلية السورية باستخدام نظرية الألعاب كإطار تحليلي. يهدف البحث إلى معالجة الإدارة المشتركة لموارد المياه بين اللاعبين المحليين من خلال تطبيق نظرية الألعاب غير التعاونية (NCGT) لتحديد استراتيجيات اللاعبين لتحقيق نقطة توازن تأخذ في الاعتبار تدخل الحكومة كمنظم للعبة. تم استخدام برنامج ArcGIS لتحديد المناطق المختلفة وفقًا لنوع المخاطر والاستخدامات الأرضية. أظهرت النتائج أن نقطة التوازن 'عدم التعاون-عدم التعاون' بين اللاعبين يمكن أن تميل نحو استراتيجية 'التعاون-التعاون' في ضوء تأثير الحكومة الإقليمية، مما يؤدي إلى توازن اقتصادي-بيئي تفاعلي في حوض النهر ويساعد في اتخاذ قرارات عقلانية. تُصنف هذه الورقة كواحدة من الدراسات التي تسعى لتطبيق نهج التخطيط التشاركي نحو التنمية المستدامة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم الورقة البحثية مساهمة قيمة في مجال إدارة الأحواض النهرية باستخدام نظرية الألعاب، ومع ذلك، يمكن تقديم بعض الملاحظات النقدية. أولاً، تعتمد الدراسة بشكل كبير على الفرضيات النظرية دون تقديم أمثلة عملية كافية من الواقع المحلي، مما قد يحد من تطبيق النتائج على أرض الواقع. ثانيًا، لم يتم تناول تأثير التغيرات المناخية بشكل كافٍ، وهو عامل مهم يجب أخذه في الاعتبار عند دراسة الأحواض النهرية. ثالثًا، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين آراء السكان المحليين وأصحاب المصلحة بشكل أوسع لضمان شمولية الدراسة وتطبيقها بشكل فعال. وأخيرًا، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال تقديم توصيات أكثر تحديدًا وقابلة للتنفيذ للحكومة واللاعبين المحليين.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الورقة البحثية؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو معالجة الإدارة المشتركة لموارد المياه في حوض نهر الأبرش باستخدام نظرية الألعاب غير التعاونية لتحقيق توازن اقتصادي-بيئي تفاعلي.

  2. ما هي الأدوات التي استخدمت في الدراسة لتحديد المناطق المختلفة في حوض النهر؟

    تم استخدام برنامج ArcGIS لتحديد المناطق المختلفة وفقًا لنوع المخاطر والاستخدامات الأرضية.

  3. ما هي الاستراتيجيات التي يمكن أن يتبعها اللاعبون لتحقيق التوازن في حوض النهر؟

    يمكن للاعبين اتباع استراتيجيات 'عدم التعاون-عدم التعاون' أو 'التعاون-التعاون' لتحقيق التوازن، حيث يمكن أن تميل الاستراتيجيات نحو التعاون في ضوء تأثير الحكومة الإقليمية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي تقدمها الورقة لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة في حوض نهر الأبرش؟

    توصي الورقة بتطبيق نهج التخطيط التشاركي واعتماد سياسات تخطيط تنافسية مبتكرة لتحقيق توازن اقتصادي-بيئي في حوض النهر.


References used
W. M. Zhao et al., Theories of Human Settlements in Mountainous Regions (in Chinese), Chongqing: China Architecture& Building Press, 2015
T. Rahmoun, W. Zhao, M. Hammad, and M. Hassan, “Ruralization vs. Urbanization Sprawl as Guiding Regional Planning: Development Scenario for Rivers Watershed in the Southern Syrian Coastal Region,” IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 151, no. 1, Paris, France, 2018
T. B. H. Nyerges, C. Steinitz, T. Canfield, M. Roderick, J. Ritzman, and W. Thanatemaneerat, “Geodesign dynamics for sustainable urban watershed development,” Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 25, pp. 13-24, 2016
W. M. Zhao et al., Researches on Human Settlements Construction in the Three Gorges: Theories and Practice ( in Chinese), Beijing: CIP, 2013
F. Li, B. Pan, Y. Wu, and L. Shan, “Application of game model for stakeholder management in construction of ecological corridors: A case study on Yangtze River Basin in China,” Habitat International, pp. 113-121, 2017
I. Parrachino, Cooperative Game Theory and Its Application to Natural, Environmental and Water Resource Issues, World Bank Publications, 2006
E. Rasmusen, Games and Information, Third Edition An Introduction to Game Theory, Blackwell Publishers, 2001
C.-S. Lee, “Multi-objective game-theory models for conflict analysis in reservoir watershed management,” Chemosphere, pp. 608-613, 2012
B. Panigrahi and M. R. Goyal, Modeling Methods and Practices in Soil and Water Engineering, CRC Press, 2017
T. C. Sheng, “Challenges and Strategies in Integrated Watershed Management in Developing Countries,” Guide to the Papers of Ted C. Sheng. Series 1: Publications, 2016
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