يعد الخليفة الفاطمي الحاكم بأمر الله من أغمض الشخصيات السياسية في تاريخ مصر الإسلامية ، إذ لم يكد " الحاكم " يباشر أمور الحكم بنفسه حتى أصدر العديد من الأوامر " السجلات " الاجتماعية الاستثنائية، كما قام بنبذ سياسة التسامح الديني التي اتبعها أسلافه من الخلفاء الفاطميين ، متبعاً سياسة متشددة تجاه أهل الذمة من يهود و نصارى ، فأصدر العديد من السجلات التي تحدّ من حريتهم الدينية، بيد أن " الحاكم " لم يستمر على سياسته هذه تجاه أهل الذمة ، بل أصدر قبيل اختفائه سنة ( 411 ه/ 1020م) مراسيم عدة لإطلاق حرية الشعائر للنصارى و اليهود.
The ruling Fatimid Caliph, Alhakm by-Amr Allah, is one of the most closed political
figures in the history of Islamic Egypt. The " Alhakm " did not do much to govern himself
until he issued many extraordinary social "records" and renounced the religious tolerance
of his Fatimid caliphs He issued a number of records limiting their religious freedom, but
the " Alhakm " did not continue this policy towards the people of the Dhimah, But issued
four years before his disappearance (411 AH/1020AD) several decrees to free the freedom
of worship for Christians and Jews.
References used
Morgan, R. History of the Coptic Orthodox people and the Church of Egypt. Canada , 2016
العبادي، أحمد مختار. في التاريخ العباسي و الفاطمي . دار النهضة العربية ، بيروت ، د . ت .
جمال الدين، عبد الله محمد. الدولة الفاطمية. دار الثقافة ، القاهرة 1991
This research sets out a window in which we look at to discuss vocabularies which
concepts developed from the old dictionary into new meanings. The book binding of the
Jordanian novelist6 Ibrahim Nasr Allah who simplified his novels and made his po
This study treated the position of the Mamluke state from the people of Keserwan and limiting it to the military campaigns that the Mamluke state waged against Keserwan Mountain at the ends of the seventh century H/the thirteenth century CE, which we
The research study was based on an important issue of Alakeda: the exploration of
Almutazela’s standpoint of Allah’s attributes. This study was divided into: A
preface, an introduction, and three issues. In the Introduction Chapter, the concept
of
Although metacogrition is still considered some of the new structures in the search
for all educators, here is the aim of our current research witch is to find realiaty
relationship between promoting post acquisition skills and his veriable residen
Background& Objective: Microdeletions of the Y-chromosome removing the azoospermia factor (AZF)
region are the most frequent molecular genetic cause of spermatogenic failure. Although there is still no
definitive consensus on the relationship betwe