يقدم هذا البحث دراسة تجريبية لسلوك الجوائز- من البيتون عالي المقاومة- تحت تأثير التحميل الستاتيكي المتكرر، مع تحديد تأثير هذا النوع من التحميل على طاقة تحمل تلك الجوائز و السهوم الحاصلة فيها و من ثمّ مقارنتها مع نظائرها في حالة التحميل المستمر.
تمّ تصميم خلطة من البيتون عالي المقاومة وفقاً لأحكام الكود الأميركي ACI211.4R-93، و من ثمَّ تحضير ستة و ثلاثين جائزاً من تلك الخلطة، حيث تمَ اختبار تسعة جوائز تحت تأثير التحميل المستمر، في حين اختُبرت الجوائز المتبقية تحت تأثير التحميل المتكرر لعدد محدد من الدورات (5,10,15) دورة، و ذلك ضمن مجال تحميل من الصفر حتى 65% أو75% أو 85% من الحمولة الدنيا المتوقعة لانهيار الجوائز تحت تأثير التحميل المستمر.
لقد أظهرت النتائج أن للتحميل المتكرر تأثيراً إيجابياً على سلوك الجوائز البيتونية الخاضعة للانعطاف، و ذلك من حيث ازدياد في طاقة تحمل تلك الجوائز مع انخفاض في قيمة السهم المرافق لحمولة الانهيار، و خاصة عندما يكون مجال التحميل من الصفر حتى 75% من الحمولة الدنيا المتوقعة لانهيار الجوائز تحت تأثير التحميل المستمر، و عند عدد محدد من الدورات (5 أو 10 أو 15 دورة).
This research presents an empirical study about the behavior of High Strength Concrete
beams under the static cyclic loading. It determines the influence of cyclic loading on the
moment capacity and deflection of HSC beams. A comparison of the moment capacity and
deflection in both kinds of loading (monotonic and cyclic loading) were achieved.
High Strength Concrete mixture was designed, based on the specifications of the American
code ACI 211.4R-93. Thirty six concrete beams were prepared, nine of them were tested
under monotonic loading and the rest of beams were tested under cyclic loading. The
cyclic loading was performed for (5,10,15) cycles, at a range from zero to 65%, 75%, 85%
of the minimum expected monotonic load.
The results showed that the cyclic loading have positive effect on the flexural behavior of
HSC members, whereas the moment capacity increased and the deflection decreased,
especially at a range from zero to 75% of the minimum expected monotonic load, when
the number of cycles was 5,10,15.
References used
Sinha, B.P., Gerstle, K.H., Tulin, L.G. Stress–strain relations for concrete under cyclic loading. ACI structural Journal, Vol.61, No.2, 1964, 195–211
Sakai, J., Kawashima, K. AN Unloading and Reloading Stress-Strain Model for Concrete Confined by tie Reinforcements. The 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 2000, 1-8
Sakai, J., Kawashima, K. Unloading and reloading stress–strain model for confined concrete. Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE, Vol.132, No.1, 2006, 22-112
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