حقق استخدام البيتون عالي المقاومة قفزة نوعية في تصميم و تنفيذ المنشآت البيتونية
المسلحة، تناول البحث حساب مقاومة القص للجوائز البيتونية عالية المقاومة التي لا
تحوي تسليح على القص و ذات مقاومة وسطية (MPa65) عن طريق إجراء تجارب
مخبرية على هذه الجوائز (مستطيلة و ذات مقطع T) و دراسة تأثير شكل المقطع على
مقاومة القص ، حيث تم قياس السهم في منتصف هذه الجوائز و من ثم مقارنة هذه القيم
مع القيم الحسابية المقترحة بالبحث ، و تطوير علاقة لحساب مقاومة القص في الجوائز
البيتونية عالية المقاومة ذات المقطع T.
Using high strength concrete made a big step in designing and
constructing reinforced concrete structures. In this research, shear
resistance of high strength concrete beams with average resistance
of (65Mpa) and without shear reinforcement was calculated by
making Experimental tests, also we studied the effect of cross
section shape on shear resistance, and measured the deflection in the
middle of the beams then we compared these results with the
mathematical results and with results from other researchers, finally
we developed a relationship to determine shear capacity in high
strength concrete T beams.
References used
American concrete institute "ACI(2005) building code requirements for structural concrete(ACI318-05) and commentary (ACI 318R-05) .USA: Farmington Hills,Mich ACI committee 318
Bazant, Z.P and Kim, J.K . “The Size effect in shear Failure of longitudinally reinforced Beams” ACI Structural Journal Vol.81 (5). (1984) . pp.456-468
CSA CAN3-A23.3-1994," Design of Concrete Standards for Building ", Rexdale,Ontario, Canada,1994
This research includes an experimental study and a nonlinear
analysis using the finite element method of reinforced concrete
beams with large opening in body that exist in shear zone . The
tested beams are simply supported with rectangular section
The horizontal Join beams with the slabs of reinforced concrete play the, the role of horizontal shear walls on the building height, Thus, the horizontal beams, columns and shear walls work together to form, the vertical resistance and horizontal loa
Beams are considered as one of the most loaded concrete elements, which needs to
be strengthened either as a result of insufficient of concrete section, or insufficient rebar or
increased loads, or the result of a superficial steel or corrosion of
This paper presents the shear behavior of lightweight concrete beams
without shear reinforcement produced by scoria aggregates. A total of nine
beams were tested under four-point loads, including three lightweight
concrete beams without steel fibers and six steel fiber reinforced
lightweight concrete beams.
Many techniques have been used in repair and strengthening of
reinforced beam, among which are external steel beams, external
pre- stressing, epoxy injection, additional concrete overlay, external
steel plates, additional longitudinal and transver