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The reduction of high resistance Concrete using local aggregate and silica fume for compression during high temperature effect

انخفاض مقاومة البيتون عالي المقاومة باستخدام إحضارات محلية و رماد السيليكا على الضغط عند تعرضه لدرجات حرارة عالية

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This paper is devoted to investigate the effect of high temperatures on the behavior and compression resistance of rectangular high-resistance concrete samples. In this study, rectangular samples with dimensions of (15X15X15 cm) have been made and after 28 days they have been burned in a special oven, then cooled down in the air. The exposition of high-resistance concrete samples which made of local sand and aggregate and use silica fumeoiiuk to high temperatures has led to a reduction and lose in the compressive resistance of this samples. When the temperature was 350 c, the reduction in the compressive resistance was about 13%, and at the temperature of 450c, the reduction was about 36%, and at the temperature of 850c, the reduction was about 72%. Therefore, we have to take this reduction of compressive resistance in the concrete elements seriously when they exposed to fire, so we can take the right decisions about rehabilitation or conservation or replacement of this elements.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول هذا البحث دراسة تأثير درجات الحرارة العالية على مقاومة الضغط للعينات البيتونية عالية المقاومة المصنوعة من إحضارات محلية مع إضافة رماد السيليكا. تم تصميم خلطة بيتونية محلية وتسخين العينات في فرن خاص، ثم اختبار العينات المسخنة وغير المسخنة لتحديد نسب الانخفاض في المقاومة وقيمها. أظهرت النتائج أن تعرض البيتون عالي المقاومة لدرجات حرارة تصل إلى 850 درجة مئوية يؤدي إلى انخفاض كبير في مقاومته، حيث بلغ الانخفاض حوالي 72% عند هذه الدرجة. توصي الدراسة بأخذ هذا الانخفاض في الاعتبار عند تعرض المنشآت الخرسانية للحريق لاتخاذ القرارات المناسبة بشأن الترميم أو التدعيم أو الاستبدال.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعد هذا البحث ذو أهمية كبيرة في مجال الهندسة المدنية، حيث يقدم بيانات قيمة حول تأثير الحرارة العالية على مقاومة البيتون عالي المقاومة. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين مقارنة مع أنواع أخرى من البيتون أو مواد البناء لمعرفة مدى تفوق أو ضعف البيتون المدروس. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية الأخرى مثل الرطوبة أو التآكل الكيميائي، والتي قد تؤثر أيضاً على مقاومة البيتون. أخيراً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل عينات بأشكال وأحجام مختلفة للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذا البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو دراسة تأثير درجات الحرارة العالية على مقاومة الضغط للعينات البيتونية عالية المقاومة المصنوعة من إحضارات محلية مع إضافة رماد السيليكا.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصل إليها البحث؟

    النتائج الرئيسية تشير إلى أن تعرض البيتون عالي المقاومة لدرجات حرارة تصل إلى 850 درجة مئوية يؤدي إلى انخفاض كبير في مقاومته، حيث بلغ الانخفاض حوالي 72% عند هذه الدرجة.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحثون بناءً على نتائج الدراسة؟

    يوصي الباحثون بأخذ انخفاض مقاومة البيتون بعين الاعتبار عند تعرض المنشآت الخرسانية للحريق لاتخاذ القرارات المناسبة بشأن الترميم أو التدعيم أو الاستبدال.

  4. ما هي المواد المستخدمة في تصميم الخلطة البيتونية في هذا البحث؟

    تم استخدام إحضارات محلية من منطقة حسياء في سوريا، بالإضافة إلى رماد السيليكا والمدن عالي اللغائية.


References used
ASTME 119-00a, - Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA ,2000, 21 pp
MILOVAN. A.F, - Fire Resistance of Reinforced Concrete. Structures Striizdat, Moscw. 1986
AlSHEIKH, S. - Mechanical Properties for High Performance Concrete Exposed to High Temperature. International Journal Of Civil And Structural Engineering, Vol 2, Egypt, 2011, 444
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