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عوامل الخطورة في حدوث الفزر الحملية

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التي أجراها الدكتور رولا بدور والدكتور فاخر السيد وسميحة حمدو، ونشرت في مجلة جامعة تشرين للبحوث والدراسات العلمية، عوامل الخطورة المرتبطة بحدوث الفزر الحملية. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير عدة عوامل مثل وزن الأم، عمر الأم، معدل كسب الوزن خلال الحمل، القصة العائلية، وجود خطوط التمدد، ووزن الجنين على حدوث الفزر الحملية. أجريت الدراسة على 147 امرأة حامل بعد الأسبوع 24 حملي، وتم استبعاد النساء اللواتي لديهن فزر على البطن لم تظهر خلال الحمل أو نتيجة استخدام أدوية ستروئيدية. أظهرت النتائج أن عمر الأم الصغير ووزن الأم الأكبر من 60 كغ ومعدل كسب الوزن خلال الحمل الأكبر من 12 كغ، وتناول مانعات الحمل الفموية قبل الحمل، والقصة العائلية الإيجابية، ووزن الجنين الأكبر من 3 كغ، كلها عوامل تزيد من احتمالية حدوث الفزر الحملية. الدراسة توصي بأن يكون العمر المناسب للحمل بعد سن 25 وأن يكون وزن الأم قبل الحمل أقل من 60 كغ، وأن يتم مراقبة زيادة الوزن خلال الحمل بحيث لا تتجاوز 15 كغ.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على العوامل المختلفة التي قد تؤثر على حدوث الفزر الحملية، وهي مشكلة جمالية ونفسية تواجه العديد من النساء. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى تحسين. على سبيل المثال، قد يكون من المفيد توسيع حجم العينة لتشمل مجموعة أكبر من النساء من مختلف الخلفيات العرقية والثقافية لضمان تعميم النتائج. كما أن الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على البيانات التي تم جمعها من استبيانات، وهو ما قد يؤدي إلى تحيزات في الردود. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد إجراء دراسات إضافية لفهم الآليات البيولوجية الدقيقة وراء حدوث الفزر الحملية بشكل أفضل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على حدوث الفزر الحملية؟

    العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على حدوث الفزر الحملية تشمل وزن الأم، عمر الأم، معدل كسب الوزن خلال الحمل، القصة العائلية، وجود خطوط التمدد، ووزن الجنين.

  2. ما هو تأثير تناول مانعات الحمل الفموية قبل الحمل على حدوث الفزر الحملية؟

    تناول مانعات الحمل الفموية قبل الحمل يرتبط بزيادة احتمالية حدوث الفزر الحملية.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتقليل احتمالية حدوث الفزر الحملية؟

    توصي الدراسة بأن يكون العمر المناسب للحمل بعد سن 25 وأن يكون وزن الأم قبل الحمل أقل من 60 كغ، وأن يتم مراقبة زيادة الوزن خلال الحمل بحيث لا تتجاوز 15 كغ.

  4. هل هناك علاقة بين النمط اللوني للبشرة وحدوث الفزر الحملية؟

    لم تجد الدراسة أي علاقة إحصائية بين النمط اللوني للبشرة وحدوث الفزر الحملية.


References used
GHASEMI A, GOROUHI F, RASHIGHI‐FIROOZABADI M et al Striae gravidarum: associated factors. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 21: 2007; 743–746
CHO S, PARK ES, LEE DH. et al Clinical features and risk factors for striae distensae in Korean adolescents. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20: 2006; 1108–1113
OSMAN H, RUBEIZ N, TAMIM H, NASSAR AH. Risk factors for the development of striae gravidarum. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007; 196:62.e1
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