نظراً لأهمية البرك الشمسية الاقتصادية في التطبيقات العملية اليومية المنزلية و الصناعية, و انتشارها الواسع في العالم, فقد شكل ذلك أساساً للقيام بدراسة تجريبية على بركة شمسية موشورية الشكل مطلية من الداخل باللون الأسود مساحتها السطحية (1m2) و السفلية (0.42 m2) بعمق 1mأيضاً, مؤلفة من أربع طبقات متدرجة الملوحة تفصلها عن بعضها البعض ألواح زجاجية شفافة /زجاج منزلي/ سماكة (6 mm), وضع في الطبقة السفلية منها جسم صلب أسود اللون (عبارة عن حجارة بركانية سوداء اللون بأبعاد متساوية 1Cm تقريباً).و بدراسة درجات الحرارة و كذلك الكميات الحرارية المخزنة بتابعية الزمن لمدة ثماني ساعات يومياً من 9 صباحاً و حتى 5عصراً, تبين أن المعدلات الوسطية لكمية الحرارة المخزنة في كل ساعة و المحسوبة وفق العلاقة (Q = m.Cp.ΔT) خلال ستة أشهر (من شباط و لغاية تموز2016 م) تبلغ: 9962.445KJ, 9516.28 KJ, 10783.471KJ, 9765.836KJ, 14010.393 KJ, 12164.320 KJ على التوالي.
According to the importance of economic solar ponds in domestic and industrial
daily practical applications and its international widespread, this created the basis of an
experimental study on a prismatic solar pond. It is internally painted in black with a surface
measurement of (1m2) and a lower measurement of (0.42m2) and 1m deep. It constitutes
four levels of gradual salinity separated by transparent glassy tablets /home glass/ of
(6mm) thickness. On its lower level, a black solid mass is placed (black volcanic stones of
equal dimensions; almost around 1cm). Upon studying the temperature and the stored
thermal amounts of via subsidiary time every day from 9 am until 5 pm, the average rate of
stored thermal amount each hour calculated according to the following equation:
(Q = m.Cp.ΔT) during six months (February until July 2016) was:
9962.445 KJ, 9516.28 KJ, 10783.471 KJ, 9765.836 KJ, 14010.393 KJ, 12164.320 KJ
respectively.
References used
SHEKHAWAT,S.P.;DR.HALEGOWDA,N.V.;DR.HUSAIN,M. Turbidity and coagulation effect in salt gradient solar pond.IJSSBT.2(1),2013,57
EMAMI,Y.;MEHRANGIZ,S.;ETEMADI,A.;MOSTAFAZADEH,A.; DARVISHI,S. Abrief review about salinity gradient energy.International journal of smart grid and clean energy,2012,295
SINGH,B.;REMELI,F.;OBEROI,A.;TAN,L.;DATE,A.;AKBARZADEH,A. Electrical power generation from low grade heat of salinity gradient solar pond using thermo electric generators.Australian solar energy society(Australian solar council), 2014,1-2
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