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Inadequacy of the Syrian Juvenile law to computers Juvenile

عدم ملائمة قانون الأحداث السوري لانحراف الأحداث المعلوماتي

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 Publication date 2018
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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It is clear that the jurisdiction of juvenile court is stated in any crime committed by the juvenile whether it is a traditional crime or a new crime such as informatics crimes. Thus, a question arises about the importance of the Syrian juvenile Law No. 18 of 1974 which was amended by Law 51 of 1979, to be applied on the informatics juvenile delinquency in the absence of specialized judicial bodies concerned with juvenile cases.


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Research summary
تناقش الورقة البحثية موضوع عدم ملائمة قانون الأحداث السوري رقم 18 لعام 1974 المعدل بالقانون رقم 51 لعام 1979 للتعامل مع انحراف الأحداث في مجال المعلوماتية. تبرز الورقة أن فئة الشباب والمراهقين والأطفال هم الأكثر استخداماً لتقنية الحاسوب والإنترنت، مما أدى إلى ظهور جرائم معلوماتية يرتكبها الأحداث. تتناول الورقة التحديات التي تواجه تطبيق قانون الأحداث السوري على هذه الجرائم، مشيرة إلى غياب التخصص لدى الهيئات القضائية المختصة بقضايا الأحداث. كما تستعرض الورقة سمات الجريمة المعلوماتية ومرتكبيها، وتناقش مدى ملائمة القانون السوري الحالي للتصدي لهذه الجرائم. تقدم الورقة مقترحات لتحسين الوضع القانوني، منها إصدار قانون جديد للأحداث يتلاءم مع التغيرات التقنية، وإنشاء وحدات أمنية وقضائية متخصصة في الجرائم الرقمية، وتكوين كوادر مؤهلة للتعامل مع هذه الجرائم.
Critical review
تعد الورقة البحثية شاملة في تناولها لموضوع انحراف الأحداث المعلوماتي ومدى ملائمة قانون الأحداث السوري للتعامل معه. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو التحسين. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الورقة أمثلة عملية أو دراسات حالة توضح كيفية تطبيق القانون الحالي على جرائم معلوماتية محددة. ثانياً، بينما تقدم الورقة مقترحات مفيدة لتحسين الوضع القانوني، فإنها لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ كيفية تنفيذ هذه المقترحات في الواقع العملي، خاصة في ظل الظروف الراهنة التي تمر بها سوريا. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تستفيد الورقة من مقارنة قانون الأحداث السوري مع قوانين مشابهة في دول أخرى لمزيد من الاستفادة من التجارب الدولية في هذا المجال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الجرائم المعلوماتية التي يرتكبها الأحداث؟

    تشمل الجرائم المعلوماتية التي يرتكبها الأحداث القدح والذم، الحض على الفجور والدعارة، الاحتيال، وسرقة بطاقات الائتمان.

  2. ما هي التحديات التي تواجه تطبيق قانون الأحداث السوري على الجرائم المعلوماتية؟

    تشمل التحديات غياب التخصص لدى الهيئات القضائية المختصة بقضايا الأحداث، وعدم ملائمة النصوص القانونية التقليدية للتعامل مع الجرائم المعلوماتية، وصعوبة اكتشاف وإثبات هذه الجرائم.

  3. ما هي مقترحات الورقة لتحسين الوضع القانوني للتعامل مع انحراف الأحداث المعلوماتي؟

    تقترح الورقة إصدار قانون جديد للأحداث يتلاءم مع التغيرات التقنية، وإنشاء وحدات أمنية وقضائية متخصصة في الجرائم الرقمية، وتكوين كوادر مؤهلة للتعامل مع هذه الجرائم.

  4. كيف يمكن تعريف الجريمة المعلوماتية وفقاً للورقة البحثية؟

    تعرف الجريمة المعلوماتية بأنها مجموعة من الأفعال غير المشروعة التي ينص المشرع على تجريمها، والتي تتعلق بالمعالجة الإلكترونية للمعلومات أو نقلها.


References used
Abo Alhajaj, 2010, The Most Famous Computer and Internet Crimes, first Edition, Dar Alkitab Alarabi, Syria- Damascus, pages 244
Abo Alkhir, Taha and Asra, Moneer, 1961 Juvenile Delinquency in the Arab and comparative Legislation and inّ Education and Psychology, Alma’aref in Alexandria, pages 554
Ahmad, Hilali Abedalelah, 2007Cybercrimes Crossed Border (methods of confrontation according to Budapest convention), Dar Alnahda Alarabiya, Egypt Cairo. Pages 206
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