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استخدام الشبكات العصبونية للتنبؤ في الأسواق المالية تطبيق لتوقّع تغيّرات قيم الأسهم في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This thesis focused on composing two models built by using Neural Networks techniques for increasing the accuracy of predicting result represented by stock value in stock market, where the proposed solution includes two modalities of processing: in first one, we build two neural networks which we want to compose, one of the two networks deals with previous stock’s prices and the other one with indecators of technical analysis, then we will compose the outputs of these two networks into third neural network which represents the second modality of processing.



References used
Anil K. Jain, Jianchang Mao and K. Mohiuddin. “Artificial Neural Networks: A Tutorial”. 1996
April Kerby and James Lawrence. “A Multivariate Statistical of Stock Trends”. Alma College Miami University, Alma, MI Oxford, OH. 2003
Chen, An-Sing, Mark T. Leung and Hazem Daouk. “Application of neural networks to an emerging financial market: forecasting and trading the Taiwan Stock Index”, Computers & Operations Research ,2003
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إن الهدف الرئيسي لهذه الدراسة هو التعرف على العوامل التي تؤثر على سيولة أسهم الشركات المساهمة العامة المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية
This study sought to investigate the effect of price limits on the volatility of stock returns on the Damascus Stock Exchange. Where the study period divided into two periods the first test period 3/3/2009 and until 23/6/2011, the second test period 13/2/2011 until 30/3/2017. Using the model (1,1) GARCH.
This research aims to identify the possibility of using the information of accruals (Depreciation and Provision) basis in predicting stock market returns for companies listed at Damascus Security Exchange. The study is applied on (11) companies durin g the period from the first quarter of 2010 until the second quarter of 2014. The hypotheses are tested using approach of simple and multiple linear regression. The research conclude that the information of accruals basis can’t predict stock market returns for next period for companies listed at Damascus Security Exchange, unless the control variables are entered, Book to Market ratio, Beta & Earning to Price ratio.
This study sought to find out whether there is any significant relationship between the in trading volume shares of Syrian companies listed in the Damascus market Securities Exchange, and Volatility of stock returns monthly in that market, during t he period 1-1- 2010 till 31-8-2014, and to discover what kind of that relationship (positive or negative correlation) in order to give appropriate weight to them for interpreting fluctuations in the volume of trading in the stock Damascus market Securities Exchange, or for predicting. When using the method of Nonlinear regression analysis method GARCH(1,1) to process the data related to Return on the stock in DSE we found that the relationship between the trading volume shares and volatility of stock returns wasn't statistically significant. This volatility in stock returns mustn't be taken into account as an important factor when trying to explain the reasons for fluctuations in trading volume market or when predicting.
The individuals’ Participation in the Securities Exchange plays an important role in the development of the financial market. Without the active and continuous participation, the financial market lacks the financial products and its liquidity, and also the increased participation leads to the creation of effective trading dynamics of buying and selling. This paper examines the impact of financial literacy on the individuals’ Participation in Damascus Securities Exchange. To achieve the objective of the study, data is collected based on a questionnaire specially designed for this purpose. And the questionnaire has been distributed to a sample of (384) individuals from the merchants and industrialists who are registered in the Damascus Chamber of Commerce and Damascus Chamber of Industry. The study to analysis data depends on using a software of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences known as SPSS. It has been used some statistical methods like repetition and percentages in addition to Chi-Square Test to examine hypotheses concerning the relationship between demographic variables and financial literacy, and a model logistic regression to study the impact of financial literacy on the individuals’s participation in the Damascus Securities Exchange The research finds that the financial literacy of the members of the respondents is very far from the desired level to participation in the Damascus Securities Exchange where only (22%) of respondents have a good level of financial literacy. In addition to that, the research highlights the presence of a statistically significant effect of financial literacy to participate in the securities exchange; the increasing financial literacy index from a low level to a better one leads to increase the likelihood of participation by (24%). The research also concludes two things that there is a relationship between each of the variables of gender, income and financial literacy, and on the other hand there is no relationship between the educational qualification and the financial literacy.
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