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Study the submergence reduction of pump-sump by modifying the sump design

دراسة خفض عمق الغمر في حجرة الامتصاص المفتوحة من خلال تعديل تصميم الحجرة

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Civil Engineering
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research presented the experimental study of improving flow conditions in pump-sump provided with an axial or mixed pump, and vertical suction pipe, to ensure reducing the minimum needed submergence of the sump. A physical model of rectangular shaped pumpsump had been studied, with a scale 1\10 , according to Froude Model. Three modifications had been added, including: floating element, conical element, and the third one consists of both of them. The flow had been watched for vortices observation whether surface or subsurface. Piezometric pressures had been measured at eight points, distributed equally on the suction pipe perimeter near pump impeller, in addition to swirl degree measure near pump impeller too. The results showed that the floating element, set behind the suction pipe, is the most appropriate and most effective solution to reduce the submergence in pump-sump in way which the other hydraulic criterions, which control the flow stability towards the suction pipe in the sump, don't be affected negatively.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول هذا البحث دراسة تجريبية لتحسين شروط الجريان في حجرة الامتصاص المفتوحة المزودة بمضخة محورية أو مختلطة وأنبوب امتصاص شاقولي، بهدف تقليل عمق الغمر اللازم للامتصاص في الحجرة. تم استخدام نموذج فيزيائي بمقياس 1/10 وفق نموذج فراود، وإضافة ثلاثة تعديلات على تصميم الحجرة: العنصر الطافي، العنصر المخروطي، والجمع بين العنصرين. تم مراقبة الجريان وقياس الضغط عند ثمانية نقاط حول أنبوب الامتصاص، بالإضافة لقياس درجة التدوم. أظهرت النتائج أن إضافة العنصر الطافي خلف أنبوب الامتصاص هي الطريقة الأنسب لتخفيض عمق الغمر دون التأثير السلبي على المعايير الهيدروليكية الأخرى.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث خطوة هامة في تحسين كفاءة حجرات الامتصاص، إلا أنه يمكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل تأثيرات أخرى مثل تأثير تغير درجات الحرارة والضغط الخارجي. كما أن الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على النموذج الفيزيائي، ويمكن تعزيزها باستخدام النمذجة الرياضية والمحاكاة الحاسوبية للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة وشمولية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن اختبار تأثير التعديلات في ظروف تشغيل مختلفة لضمان فعالية الحلول المقترحة في جميع الحالات.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو دراسة تأثير التعديلات على تصميم حجرة الامتصاص لتقليل عمق الغمر اللازم دون التأثير السلبي على المعايير الهيدروليكية الأخرى.

  2. ما هي التعديلات التي تم اختبارها في البحث؟

    تم اختبار ثلاثة تعديلات: إضافة العنصر الطافي، إضافة العنصر المخروطي، والجمع بين العنصرين.

  3. ما هي النتائج الأساسية التي توصل إليها البحث؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن إضافة العنصر الطافي خلف أنبوب الامتصاص هي الطريقة الأنسب لتخفيض عمق الغمر دون التأثير السلبي على المعايير الهيدروليكية الأخرى.

  4. ما هي المعايير التي تم قياسها لتقييم فعالية التعديلات؟

    تم قياس الضغط عند ثمانية نقاط حول أنبوب الامتصاص، ودرجة التدوم، ومراقبة تشكل الدوامات السطحية وتحت السطحية.


References used
ANSI/HI 9.8, 1998 - American National Standard for Pump Intake Design. Hydraulic Institute, Parsippany, New Jersey
Shbaayek, S, 2010 - Improving Approach Flow Hydraulic At Pump Intakes. International Journal Of Civil & Environmental Engineering, IJCEE-IJENS Vol: 10 No:06, p.27-29
Samir A. S. Ibrahim, 2011 – Evaluation of Flow Characteristics In The Intake Structure And Pump Sump Using Physical Model. Nile Basin Water Science & Engineering Journal, Vol.4, Issue 1, P.45-48
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