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Register a new userElectric power Transformer Faults Detection Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques
كشف أعطال محولات القدرة الكهربائية بإستخدام تقانات الذكاء الصنعي
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شاهناز أحمد( باحث )
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قمنا من خلال هذا البحث ببناء نظام خبير يدعى Transformer Fault Detection و اختصارا Exformer مهمته مساعدة المهندسين و الفنيين في إكتشاف و تشخيص أعطال محولات القدرة الكهربائية الزيتية المعطلة أو المشتبه بأنها معطلة قبل خروجها من الخدمة, إضافة إلى إستخدام المنطق العائم في الحالات التي تكون فيها المعطيات غامضة أو مبهمة مما تطلب كتابة قواعد عائمة لاستخدامها في قاعدة المعرفة للنظام الخبير, كما قمنا بوضع القواعد اللازمة لبناء و تدريب شبكة عصبونية صنعية لتحقيق نفس الغاية في كشف أعطال المحولات و المقارنة مع تقنيات الذكاء الصنعي الأخرى.
Through our research we develop an Expert System called Transformer Fault Detection and abbreviation Exformer, to help engineers and technical's in detecting and diagnosis of oiled power transformer faults before it going out of service. We also use Fuzzy Logic in ambiguous data cases about gas ratios in transformer oil, which require use of fuzzy rules in knowledge base of expert system. We also discuss basis of using Artificial Neural Networks and choose number of layers, number of neurons and suitable neural network for power transformers faults analysis and compare.
References used
Gross Charles A. 1979- Power System Analysis . John Wiley & Sons
Glover, J. D. & Samara, M. S. 1994– Power System Analysis &Design with personal computer applications. PWS pub. Co. 2nd edition
Hamzeh, A. ,Zaidan, K. 1999– Design and Implementation of an Expert Package for Faults Diagnosis in Power systems.Paper for the 3rd Electrical Engineering Conference , Mutah University Jordan
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المسؤولية الجنائية للذكاء الاصطناعي
تتمثل أهمية هذه الدراسة في أهمية موضوعها الجديد والحيوي، وهو المسؤولية الجنائية الناتجة عن أخطاء الذكاء الاصطناعي في التشريع الإماراتي "دراسة مقارنة"، فعلى امتداد الخمسين سنة الماضية تضافرت الجهود العالمية في عدد
من الميادين، كالفلسفة والقانون وعلم النفس وعلم المنطق والرياضيات، وعلم الأحياء وغيرها من العلوم، ومنذ سنوات بدأت هذه الجهود تحصد من ثمارها وظهرت إلى الوجود تطبيقات مذهلة للذكاء الاصطناعي، وهذا ما دفع دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة لاستحداث وزارة للذكاء الاصطناعي وعلوم المستقبل، فهذه الخطوة تُضاف إلى سجل الإمارات الحافل بكل ما هو جديد في الثقافة والعلوم وغيرها من المجالات، فالإمارات سبّاقة في البحث وجلب أي أفكار جديدة أو عالمية وتطبيقها، والهدف من ذلك هو الارتقاء بالعمل الإداري. لأن اعتماد الإدارة على الذكاء الاصطناعي يساعدها على التكيف مع التغيرات المتلاحقة، ويساعدها أيضاً على مواجهة التحديات المتعددة والمختلفة، وبالتالي تحقيق الميزة التنافسية التي تسعى الإدارة إلى تحقيقها.
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