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Vulnerability Assessment of Water Resources to Environmental Change in Orontes Basin

تقييم حساسية الموارد المائية للتغيرات البيئية في حوض العاصي

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Vulnerability assessment of freshwater resources in the Orontes basin was estimated in the provinces of Homs, Hama and Idlib to better understand the current situation of water under the prevailing conditions and to identify the most prominent factors that influence water susceptibility to environmental changes. This study helps decision-makers in evaluating and modify existing policies and implementing suitable measures to improve water resource management.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تقييم حساسية موارد المياه العذبة في حوض العاصي، في الجزء الواقع ضمن الأراضي السورية، والتي تشمل محافظات حمص وحماه وإدلب. الهدف من البحث هو فهم الوضع الحالي للمياه تحت الظروف البيئية السائدة وتحديد العوامل الأكثر تأثيرًا على قابلية هذه الموارد للتأثر بالتغيرات البيئية. تم حساب مؤشر الحساسية لكل منطقة باستخدام منهجية وضعتها UNEP وجامعة بكين. أظهرت النتائج أن جميع المناطق تعاني من حساسية بدرجات متفاوتة، حيث كانت منطقة إدلب هي الأكثر حساسية (vi = 0.66). العامل الأكثر تأثيرًا على قيمة هذا المؤشر هو معامل تغير الهطول المطري (RSV)، يليه معامل استثمار الموارد المائية (DPS). تساهم هذه الدراسة في تزويد صانعي القرار بخيارات لتقييم وتعديل السياسات القائمة وتنفيذ تدابير لتحسين إدارة الموارد المائية. تشمل التوصيات التوسع في استخدام منهجيات تقييم حساسية الموارد المائية ووضع خطط متكاملة لإدارة المياه وتحسين كفاءة استخدام المياه الجوفية والسطحية.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو فهم حساسية موارد المياه العذبة في حوض العاصي وتأثير التغيرات البيئية عليها. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، يمكن أن تكون البيانات المستخدمة في الدراسة أكثر حداثة وشمولية، حيث أن الاعتماد على بيانات قديمة قد يؤثر على دقة النتائج. ثانيًا، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة إلى مزيد من التفصيل في تحليل العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي تؤثر على استهلاك المياه وإدارتها. ثالثًا، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة إلى دراسة تأثير السياسات الحالية على إدارة الموارد المائية بشكل أكثر تفصيلًا لتقديم توصيات أكثر دقة وفعالية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تقييم حساسية موارد المياه العذبة في حوض العاصي في ظل التغيرات البيئية وتحديد العوامل الأكثر تأثيرًا عليها.

  2. ما هي المنطقة الأكثر حساسية للتغيرات البيئية وفقًا للدراسة؟

    منطقة إدلب هي الأكثر حساسية للتغيرات البيئية وفقًا للدراسة، حيث حصلت على مؤشر حساسية (vi = 0.66).

  3. ما هو العامل الأكثر تأثيرًا على حساسية موارد المياه في حوض العاصي؟

    العامل الأكثر تأثيرًا هو معامل تغير الهطول المطري (RSV)، يليه معامل استثمار الموارد المائية (DPS).

  4. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين إدارة الموارد المائية؟

    التوصيات تشمل التوسع في استخدام منهجيات تقييم حساسية الموارد المائية، وضع خطط متكاملة لإدارة المياه، وتحسين كفاءة استخدام المياه الجوفية والسطحية.


References used
PETER H. GLEICK;2014- Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria, Pacific Institute, Oakland, California,/331-340/p.s
UNEP; ACSAD; AGU; CEDARE;2012- Vulnerability Assessment of Freshwater Resources to Climate Change: Implications for Shared Water Resources in the West Asia Region, United Nations Environment Programme,/1160/p.s
UNEP; Peking University; Asian Institute of Technology; Mongolian Water Authority ;2009-Vulnerability Assessment of Freshwater Resources to Environmental Change, METHODOLOGIES GUIDELINES, United Nations Environment Programme,/28/p.s
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