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The Relationship Between the Run off and Precipitation in the AL-Aasi Basin

العلاقة بين الجريان النهري و الهطل في حوض العاصي

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by zeina alrostum




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The importance of this study lies in the hydrological analysis of the relationship between the drainage system and the precipitation. The problem of the study reveals in the water incompetence in the basin which get to 336 million m3 and will gets to 600 million m3 with probability (p = 50%) and associated with missing the accurate evaluation of the water resources. The study aims to evaluate the water resources in the basin, to create a mathematical model for calculation of the run off and its relationship with the precipitation, and to predict the water resources for the hydrological year according to many probabilities and the complementary management for water resources. Stages of the study involve the following: 1- Determining of the active stations in the feeding of hydrometric stations. 2- Observing the average of water resources quantity (precipitation) over the basin that reached 9764 million m3 and range between 2,26millionm3 in the hydrometric station of AL- Hamidi and 112,42 million m3 in Hama station. 3- Observing the average of the run off in the basin reached 744,67542 million m3. 4- Observing the run off system in the basin is a snow-rain system, where the average of maximum discharge associates with precipitation and the minor discharge associates with deprivation of the precipitation. 5- Creating a mathematical model for calculation of the run off and its relationship with the precipitation. 6- Predicting the water resources for the hydrological year according to many probabilities. 7- Creating a water strategy for the basin according to the data of water predication in many probabilities


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يبدو أن النص يحتوي على مجموعة من البيانات والجداول المتعلقة بالهيدرولوجيا، مع تركيز على قياسات الجريان والهطل في مناطق مختلفة. يتم تقديم معادلات رياضية ونماذج إحصائية لتحليل البيانات الهيدرولوجية. يتم عرض البيانات بشكل جداول ورسوم بيانية لتوضيح العلاقة بين الهطل والجريان في محطات مختلفة. النص يحتوي أيضًا على مراجع لمصادر علمية في مجال الهيدرولوجيا، مما يشير إلى أن الدراسة تعتمد على أبحاث سابقة في هذا المجال.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: النص يبدو معقدًا ومليئًا بالبيانات التقنية التي قد تكون صعبة الفهم للقارئ العادي. من الأفضل تقديم مقدمة توضيحية تشرح الهدف من الدراسة وأهميتها بشكل مبسط قبل الغوص في التفاصيل التقنية. كما أن النص يحتوي على العديد من المعادلات والجداول التي قد تربك القارئ، لذا من المفيد توفير شرح لكل جدول ومعادلة وكيفية استخدامها في التحليل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن تحسين النص بإضافة ملخص تنفيذي يوضح النتائج الرئيسية والتوصيات بشكل مختصر ومباشر.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحليل العلاقة بين الهطل والجريان في محطات هيدرومترية مختلفة باستخدام نماذج إحصائية ومعادلات رياضية.

  2. ما هي الأدوات المستخدمة في تحليل البيانات الهيدرولوجية؟

    تم استخدام معادلات رياضية ونماذج إحصائية لتحليل البيانات الهيدرولوجية، بالإضافة إلى جداول ورسوم بيانية لتوضيح النتائج.

  3. ما هي أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    الدراسة توصلت إلى نماذج رياضية توضح العلاقة بين الهطل والجريان في محطات مختلفة، مما يساعد في فهم ديناميكيات الجريان المائي في تلك المناطق.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي تقدمها الدراسة بناءً على النتائج؟

    الدراسة توصي باستخدام النماذج الرياضية المطورة لتحسين إدارة الموارد المائية والتخطيط للهيدرولوجيا في المناطق المدروسة.


References used
Ven Te Chcur Do/'d R.lrrlo'riment LorryWM. 2006. Qys:APPLIED HYDROLOGY
Reddy .JayaRam:(1988)Hydrology p246
درادكة، خليفة: المياه الجوفية و مبادئ في المياه السطحية ، 2000 م.
أبوعصى، عامر: التو زع السنوي الداخلي للجريان الّنهري في حوض العاصي ، رسالة ماجستير، 2010-2011 م.
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