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Determinants of up taking the papsmear among women visiting outpatient clinic in hospital tishreen university

محددات إجراء فحص لطاخة عنق الرحم لدى السيدات المراجعات لمشفى تشرين الجامعي

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Nursing
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Cancer is generally causing a second death after heart and blood vessels in the developed countries diseases is cervical cancer, the second most common cancer among women in developed and developing countries and is considered the early detection of cervical cancer is a very important factor in the increase cure rate and the rate of survival, and the most important ways screening Pap smear to detect abnormal changes in cervical tissue and recommended to initiate it every three years for women in the age of sexual activity and is an easy and inexpensive and painless, and high sensitivity and contributes to reducing the burden treatment and reduce the deaths and morbidity rate., according to several studies there are many obstacles that prevent it, including the lack of information,, difficulty of access to hospitals, pain, cost, side effects, feeling of shame and embarrassment of procedure, lack of encouragement by the health team, or the husband, not feeling any symptoms paid to conduct the examination, and the fear of discovery of the cancer . the importance of this study was to find out the obstacles that limit the conduct smear screening in the Syrian society and propose appropriate solutions in addition to that not conducted any study in this area in Syria this research was conducted on a sample of 100 married woman of tishreen University Hospital in Latakia in manner convenient sampling. The results showed that the majority of respondents (80%) did not undergo the smear examination, and that the majority of the respondents (93.75%) who did not undergo the smear examination was due to the lack of women's problem to have, and it was the reason (75%) of cases they fear the cancer is detected and 85% of them feel ashamed and embarrassed of the vote and (12.5%) do not have the time to conduct and (62.5 %) they believe that the procedure is painless and (90%) was the lack of encouragement from the doctors and nurses and the proportion (87.5%) was the lack of information about the procedure, Therefore proposed design and implementation of educational programs about the importance , benefits and methode of screening.


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Research summary
تعتبر السرطانات بشكل عام السبب الثاني للوفيات بعد أمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية في البلدان المتقدمة، ويعد سرطان عنق الرحم ثاني أكثر أنواع السرطان شيوعاً بين النساء في هذه البلدان. الكشف المبكر عن سرطان عنق الرحم من خلال فحص لطاخة عنق الرحم يعتبر من أهم الوسائل لزيادة معدلات الشفاء والبقاء على قيد الحياة. يُوصى بإجراء هذا الفحص كل ثلاث سنوات للنساء في سن النشاط الجنسي، حيث يُعتبر الفحص سهلاً، غير مكلف، وغير مؤلم، وله حساسية عالية. على الرغم من ذلك، هناك العديد من المعوقات التي تحول دون إجراء الفحص، منها نقص المعلومات، صعوبة الوصول إلى المستشفيات، الألم، التكلفة، الآثار الجانبية، الشعور بالخجل والإحراج، عدم التشجيع من قبل الفريق الصحي أو الزوج، وعدم الشعور بأي أعراض تدفع النساء لإجراء الفحص. أجريت الدراسة على عينة من 100 سيدة متزوجة من مشفى تشرين الجامعي في اللاذقية، وأظهرت النتائج أن 80% من السيدات لم يقمن بإجراء الفحص، وأن 93.75% منهن لم يقمن به بسبب عدم وجود مشكلة نسائية لديهن. كما أن 75% منهن يخشين من اكتشاف السرطان، و85% يشعرن بالخجل والإحراج من إجراء الفحص. اقترحت الدراسة تصميم وتنفيذ برامج تثقيفية حول أهمية وفوائد وطريقة فحص لطاخة عنق الرحم.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة جداً في تسليط الضوء على المعوقات التي تحول دون إجراء فحص لطاخة عنق الرحم في المجتمع السوري، وهي تسد فجوة كبيرة في هذا المجال حيث لم تجرى دراسات سابقة بهذا الخصوص في سوريا. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة للدراسة. أولاً، حجم العينة كان صغيراً نسبياً (100 سيدة فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، الدراسة اعتمدت على استبيان مطور من قبل الباحث، مما قد يؤدي إلى تحيز في جمع البيانات. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ الحلول العملية لتجاوز المعوقات المذكورة، مثل تقديم توصيات محددة للسياسات الصحية أو استراتيجيات للتوعية المجتمعية. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، تظل الدراسة قيمة جداً وتوفر أساساً جيداً لمزيد من الأبحاث في هذا المجال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية التي تحول دون إجراء فحص لطاخة عنق الرحم بين النساء في سوريا؟

    تشمل الأسباب الرئيسية نقص المعلومات، صعوبة الوصول إلى المستشفيات، الألم، التكلفة، الآثار الجانبية، الشعور بالخجل والإحراج، عدم التشجيع من قبل الفريق الصحي أو الزوج، وعدم الشعور بأي أعراض تدفع النساء لإجراء الفحص.

  2. ما هي نسبة النساء اللواتي لم يقمن بإجراء فحص لطاخة عنق الرحم بسبب عدم وجود مشكلة نسائية لديهن؟

    بلغت نسبة النساء اللواتي لم يقمن بإجراء الفحص بسبب عدم وجود مشكلة نسائية لديهن 93.75%.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي اقترحتها الدراسة لتشجيع النساء على إجراء فحص لطاخة عنق الرحم؟

    اقترحت الدراسة تصميم وتنفيذ برامج تثقيفية حول أهمية وفوائد وطريقة فحص لطاخة عنق الرحم، بالإضافة إلى نشر الوعي الصحي من خلال برشورات وكتيبات ودورات تثقيفية.

  4. ما هو حجم العينة التي أجريت عليها الدراسة وما هي الفئة المستهدفة؟

    أجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها 100 سيدة متزوجة من مشفى تشرين الجامعي في اللاذقية.


References used
Bydag K D (2011).knowledge midwives, nurse at educational hospipital on early diagnosis of cervical cancerAsian pac.j cancer prev, 12:81-5
Kahesa c, ..et al .determinants of acceptance of cervical cancer screaning in dare s Salam , TanzaniaBio Med Center.2012 (2) : 47-50,1999
Pryma B, et. Perceived susceptibility, and cervical cancer screaning benefits and barriers in Malaysian women visiting outpatient clininc. Asian pacific journal of cancer prevention , vol 14.2013
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