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Register a new userLegal PROTECTION FOR PUBLIC FREEDOMS
الحماية القانونية للحريات العامة
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Authors
أحمد الحسين( باحث )
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مما لاشك فيه بأنو في مقابل السلطة توجد الحرية و كلاهما ينطلق و يتحدد مداه وفقاً لعقيدة المجتمع و القوى السياسية ، فالعقيدة السياسية هي التي تحدد أهداف السلطة و وسائل و أدوات ممارستها و هي بذلك تحدد مركز الفرد و مدى ما يتمتع به من حرية و عليه فإن الحريات العامة ترتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بعقيدة المجتمع و التي تحدد لأي من طرفي العلاقة الأولوية ،الفرد أم المجتمع ، و لصالح من تتم التضحية إذا وجد التعارض بينها ، و تلك جوهر المشكلة السياسية التي تعاني منها النظم القانونية.
There is no doubt that Freedom is the opposite of Authority. Both lunched its range is determined accordance with society doctrine and political powers. Political doctrine defines targets and tools of authority, consequently, it defines position of Individual and limits of man freedom. Therefore; public freedoms are connected to society's doctrine, so it decides which of the two parts gains priority; Individual, or society. In case of contradict, it decides who must sacrifice for the favor of the other. This point is the essence of the Political Dilemma which the law systems suffer.
References used
د الخطيب نعمان أحمد ، 1988 ، القاعدة الدستورية أهم ضمانات حقوق الإنسان، مجلة العلوم الإدارية المصرية، العدد الثاني ، ص 170.
د.عصفور محمد ، 1957 ،مذاهب المحكمة الإدارية العليا في الرقابة و التسفير و الابتداع ،المطبعة العالمية ،القاهرة، ص81.
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تتمتع العمليات المصرفية المتعلقة بالودائع النقدية في سورية بضمان خاص يجد مصدره
في القواعد القانونية المنظمة للنشاط المصرفي سواء أكانت تلك المتعلقة بشروط تأسيس
المصارف و تسييرها أم بالرقابة الداخلية و الخارجية المفروضة عليها. من جهة أخرى
يعتبر الال
تزام التعاقدي، برد الوديعة و الذي يتضمنه القانون التجاري السوري و الالتزام
بواجب السرية المصرفية ، مصدرا لضمان الودائع المصرفية.
Responsibility, generally speaking, is deemed as one of the
most important foundations of the human life since it governs most
of the relations between the members of a community. The present
study highlights the role of legal responsibility of th
e public
employee since he is seen as a normal human being and a member
of a certain community, in addition to his employment status. The
concept and the nature of such a responsibility takes into account
the nature, characteristics, and the outcomes of it.
We reviewed in this research the People guarantees of rights
and public freedoms, whereas public opinion is an essential
safeguard against the tyranny of the ruling authorities or exit on the
legal rules, and the resistance of individuals to the t
yranny of the
ruling authorities is an important guarantee can be invoked as a
social reaction to the breach of the constitutional rule and
fundamental rights and freedoms, We concluded that the People
guarantees are necessary, Because the legal guarantees are just
relative guarantees, and can't guarantee the protection of a good
stand-alone force of constitutional rules, As a result, It isn't enough
for the maintenance of public rights and freedoms.
in our research we came to the
conclusion that the targeted protection of criminal possession is
actual possession and possession of the intended protection criminal
either by the prosecuting magistrate or the criminal judiciary is not
the posses
sion concept in the law civil and protected by three claims
of possession, and that the prosecuting magistrate's position is to
follow-up.
Liberties are very important, individuals could not get it easily, and
they lost many people for that. Then after they got their liberty, it
was necessary to ensure the protection of this freedom, by the law
and the Constitution. Although we always use the rules of the
constitution, sometimes state suffers of disasters affect its
security, and the work of its Intuitions, so in this case the state has
to have special rules such as ((state of emergency)) .
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