هدف البحث إلى تحديد تأثير كل من عمليتي غسل البيض و تبريده في محتواه الميكروبـي (بكتيريـا
و خمائر و فطريات العفن) و في جملة من خصائصه الحسية (الرائحة و اللـون و القـوام و حجـم الحجـرة
الهوائية) و ذلك خلال مدة التخزين التي امتدت 92 يوما. طُبقت أربعة أنواع من المعاملات علـى البـيض
الطازج، شملت الأولى البيض غير المغسول و غير المبرد، و تضمنت الثانية البيض المبرد غير المغسول،
و المعاملة الثالثة كان فيها البيض مغسولاً و غير مبرد، أما الرابعة فالبيض كان مغسولاً و مبـرداً. بينـت
نتائج الاختبارات أن المعاملات جميعها خلت من السالمونيلا، أما أفضل معاملة من المعاملات الأربع فكانت
الرابعة (البيض المغسول و المبرد)، تلتها الثانية (البيض المبرد و غير المغسول)، و في المرتبـة الثالثـة
المعاملة الثالثة (البيض المغسول غير المبرد).
The objective of this investigation was to determine the effect of washing
and cooling treatments on microbial content and sensory evaluation of eggs
during storage. Four treatments were applied: first unwashed and uncooled
(UW-UC), second unwashed, but cooled (UW-C), third washed and uncooled
(W-UC), and finally: washed and cooled (W-C). Microbiological studies ( total
count of bacteria, yeast, fungi and salmonella) and sensory evaluation of eggs
have been carried out to determine the best treatment applied on eggs during
storage time (92 days). Result showed that all treatments were free from
Salmonella. The washing and cooling treatment (W-C) was the best, followed
by the unwashed but cooled (UW-C). the third in order was the washed
uncooled and finally the unwashed uncooled treatment.
References used
Anderson, K. E., Jones, F. T., and Curtis, P. A. (1992). Heat loss from commercially packed eggs in post-processing coolers. NC Cooperative extension service special report. Vol. 1, ER-1April 1992. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
Banwart, G. J. (1998). Basic Food Microbiology 2ed. Chapman& Hall New York 393-409
Baumler, A. J., Hargsb. M. B and Tsolis R. M. (2000). Tracing the origins of Salmonella out breaks Science 287:50-52
This investigation was conducted to study the effect of cooling preservation
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