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Functional results of supracondylar fractures of humerus extension type in children Comparative study for percutaneous pinning versus open reduction

النتائج الوظيفية لكسور فوق اللقمتين العضديتين من النمط الباسط عند الأطفال دراسة مقارنة بين نتائج التثبيت بأسياخ عبر الجلد و الرد المفتوح

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The fixation of the humeral,s supracondylare fractures in children by percutaneous pinning is considered a new and good principle in without the disadvantages that appear by treating it by open reduction and internal fixation . A prespective and perspective study was done for 48 kids whose old was between 2 – 14 year, those kids were admitted and treated surgically by these two methods ( pinning and ORIF ) In AL-ASSAD hospital in LATTAKIA in TISHREEN-UNIVERSITY in 2014 The ages of patients were between 2 – 14 , female ratio was ( 62.5% ) and male ( 37.5% ) the common reasons for these fractures were sportive and home accidents and the dominant upper limb was left . Fractures were isolate in 90% of cases and we noted 4 cases with accompanied and nondisplaced fractures in forearm and wrist that were treated conservatively . Pins and cast were removed in the four weeks . The more common complications were the secondary displacement , movement limitation and cubitus varus. The percutaneous pinning stills an easy way in understanding and application and gives good results for long period functionally and cosmetically , and this way has no important complications which can be avoided .


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Research summary
تتناول الدراسة النتائج الوظيفية لكسور فوق اللقمتين العضديتين من النمط الباسط عند الأطفال، وتقارن بين طريقتين للعلاج الجراحي: التثبيت بأسياخ عبر الجلد والرد المفتوح. أجريت الدراسة على 48 طفلًا تتراوح أعمارهم بين 2 و14 سنة في مشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية. أظهرت النتائج أن التثبيت بأسياخ عبر الجلد يعتبر طريقة سهلة وفعالة، مع نتائج جيدة على المدى الطويل من الناحية الجمالية والوظيفية، وقلة الاختلاطات مقارنة بالرد المفتوح. كانت الاختلاطات الأكثر شيوعًا هي التبدل الثانوي بعد الجراحة، والإصابات العصبية، وتحدد حركة المرفق. توصي الدراسة باستخدام التثبيت بأسياخ عبر الجلد كخيار علاجي أول، مع اللجوء إلى الرد المفتوح في حالات الكسور غير الثابتة أو المترافقة مع إصابات وعائية أو عصبية.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تقدم مقارنة بين طريقتين جراحيتين لعلاج كسور فوق اللقمتين العضديتين عند الأطفال، وتسلط الضوء على مزايا وعيوب كل طريقة. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت مجموعة أكبر من المرضى ومتابعة أطول للنتائج. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية على نتائج العلاج. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة إلى دراسات إضافية لتأكيد النتائج وتحديد أفضل الممارسات للعلاج الجراحي لهذه الكسور.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفئة العمرية للأطفال المشاركين في الدراسة؟

    تراوحت أعمار الأطفال المشاركين في الدراسة بين 2 و14 سنة.

  2. ما هي الطريقة الجراحية التي توصي بها الدراسة كخيار علاجي أول؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام التثبيت بأسياخ عبر الجلد كخيار علاجي أول.

  3. ما هي الاختلاطات الأكثر شيوعاً التي تم ملاحظتها بعد الجراحة؟

    الاختلاطات الأكثر شيوعاً كانت التبدل الثانوي بعد الجراحة، والإصابات العصبية، وتحدد حركة المرفق.

  4. ما هي نسبة النجاح في تحقيق نتائج مرضية باستخدام التثبيت بأسياخ عبر الجلد؟

    كانت نسبة النجاح في تحقيق نتائج مرضية باستخدام التثبيت بأسياخ عبر الجلد 93%.


References used
Bracq. H, les fractures supracondyliennes de l humerus de l enfant. Conference d enseignement SOFCOT 1991,29- 37. Paris extension scientifique francaise
Hamel A. les fractures recentes de l humerus distal de l enfant conference d enseignement de la SOFCOT 2007
Mazeau P. Dimeglio A. fracture de la palette humerale de l enfant , diagnostic, traitment, complications, revue du praticien 2001.vol.51 n 16 – 1825-1831
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The study included 40 cases of supracondylar humeral fracture in children whose attended al-Assad University Hospital in Lattakia between 2013 and 2014. Patients' ages ranged between 2 and 13 years , the ratio of males/female was 3,4/1. Greatest ra nge of injury in left arm 77,5% . Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning was used in 33 patients and open reduction with cross-wiring in 7 patients .Postoperative complications occurred in seven(17,5%) patients. They consisted in iatrogenic nerve injuries in five (12,5%) patients ,one case of infection around the pins ,and one case of nonunion, All recovered without sequels. Satisfactory outcomes were noted after 5 months of physical therapy in 32 (97%) patients in the percutaneous pinning group,and5 (71,4%) patients in the open reduction with cross-wiring group .
Closed reduction and percutaneous pin fixation is considered standard management for displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. However, controversy exists regarding whether to use pins from the lateral side or medial and latera l side of the elbow for fixation . We performed this research to know the results of two ways of treatment and to compare : 1- the risk of iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury caused by pin fixation . 2- quality of fracture reduction in terms of radiographic outcomes . 3- compare function of the elbow and other surgical complications caused by pin fixation between two ways.
Background: Kid's body has major ability for remodeling and correcting all of displacement that could happened on fractures.There is many ways for treatment of these fracture,we can put them in tow guidelines: Surgical treatment, conservative trea tment. Aim: Comparison between conservative treatment result and result of surgical treatment via ESIN in treatment of midshaft forearm fractures in children, and chose the best method that achieve healing in fast time and with less complications. Methods: the study included 40 kids ,that have been chosen in random way from children that came to the ER and clinics in Alassad and Tishreen university hospitals in time between 2012 and 2017,with age of 9 to 14 years. Results: The results were similar between conservative treatment and surgical treatment via esin according to healing ,time at hospital ,and costs .time to return to daily life is shorter in surgical treatment. complications were found in two methods but there were no effect on the extremity or the child.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of a single malleable noncommpression titanium miniplate in fixation and stability of fractures of the mandibular angle using two approaches(.transbuccal and intra-oral approach, or intra-or ally alone) . The research sample included 20 patients from patients who attended AL Assad University Hospital with Unilateral or bilateralun-comminuted mandibular angle fractures in the period between September 2011 and October 2013. The research sample was divided into two groups depending on the two approaches that have been used . Adequacy of the reduction and stability of fixation were evaluated through Radiographic examinations immediately after surgery. Postoperative assessment was based on clinical examination after 1 month, 6 monthes and a year to evaluate: Occlusion, Masticatory efficiency, Maximum mouth opening range, and Other complications(infection –mini-plate exposure). The results of the present study showed that there were statistical difference between the two approaches(transbuccal and intra-oral approach, or intra-orally alone) regarding Occlusion, Masticatory efficiency and Other complications after 1 and 6 months while there was no statistical difference between the approaches after 1 year . we Concluded that using the combined transbuccal/oral approach was the best regarding(infection and mini-plate exposure) and compared with intra-oral approach .
The study covered 30 cases of patellar fractures in persons who were accepted and treated surgically at Al-Assad University Hospital in Lattakia from 2008 to 2013.Ages of patients ranged between 16-70 years. Average load of clinical and radial conti nuation was six months. The smaller age of traumatism amounted 16 years and larger age 70 years; average load of age was 37.66 years. The number of traumatism in male was amounted 12 and female 18. In estimating the results, we depend on Lysholm scale scoring. Functional results were studied after 6 months and we had excellent result in 27% of cases and good results in 47% of other cases

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