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comparison of complications of sharp curettage and vacuum aspiration for first trimester abortion

مقارنة اختلاطات التجريف الحاد و بالممص في إسقاطات الثلث الأول من الحمل

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Abortion is the most common complication of early pregnancy, so that should be effectively managed with safe and appropriate procedures. Surgical evacuation of the uterus for management of first trimester abortions usually involves vacuum aspiration or sharp curettage. Objective:To compare the complications of electric vacuum aspiration (EVA) and sharp curettage (D&C) for first trimester abortions, and detect the method that ensure more safety and efficacy. Subjects and methods: The study included one hundred women with incomplete abortion, missed abortion or blighted ovum, gestational age less than 12 weeks whom come to the department of obstetrics and gynecology at Al-Assad university hospital in Lattakia , Syria between 1 July 2013 and 1 July 2014. They were allocated into two groups, group A (n = 50) underwent EVA and group B (n=50) underwent D&C. The procedures were performed using the general anesthesia. We excluded: febrile state, clotting disorders, sever medical and surgical complications, unstable hemodynamic state. Results: Clinical characteristics were similar in the two groups. There were no reports of maternal deaths, cervical laceration, uterine perforation or blood transfusion recorded in the two groups. Blood loss was greater with D&C group than with EVA group (0.001). need an analgesic was greater with D&C group than with EVA group (0.002). Duration of operation and hospitalization was significantly shorter with EVA group than with D&C group. The two groups were similar in success procedure. Conclusion: The efficacy of EVA was the same as that of D&C in successful the procedure, but pain and blood loss were experienced more in the D&C group.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تعتبر الإسقاطات الحملية في الثلث الأول من الحمل من أكثر الاختلاطات شيوعاً، وتتطلب تدبيراً فعالاً وآمناً. يهدف هذا البحث إلى مقارنة اختلاطات ومزايا وعيوب استخدام الرشف بالممص الكهربائي وتجريف الرحم الآلي في تدبير هذه الإسقاطات. شملت الدراسة 100 مريضة تم تقسيمهن إلى مجموعتين: الأولى خضعت للرشف بالممص الكهربائي والثانية للتجريف الآلي. أظهرت النتائج أن كلا الطريقتين متساويتين من حيث نجاح الإجراء، ولكن الرشف بالممص الكهربائي كان أقل إيلاماً وأقل نزفاً مقارنة بالتجريف الآلي. كما كانت مدة الإجراء والاستشفاء أقصر في مجموعة الرشف بالممص الكهربائي. توصي الدراسة باستخدام تقنية الرشف بالممص الكهربائي كخيار فعال وآمن في تدبير إسقاطات الثلث الأول من الحمل.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تقدم مقارنة مباشرة بين طريقتين شائعتين لتدبير الإسقاطات الحملية في الثلث الأول من الحمل. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، حجم العينة قد يكون صغيراً نسبياً لتعميم النتائج على نطاق أوسع. ثانياً، لم يتم تناول الآثار الطويلة الأمد لكل من الطريقتين، مما قد يؤثر على التوصيات النهائية. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت عوامل إضافية مثل التكلفة والراحة النفسية للمريضات. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم مساهمة قيمة في مجال طب النساء والتوليد.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفروقات الرئيسية بين الرشف بالممص الكهربائي والتجريف الآلي في تدبير إسقاطات الثلث الأول من الحمل؟

    الرشف بالممص الكهربائي يترافق مع ألم أقل ونزف أقل مقارنة بالتجريف الآلي، كما أن مدة الإجراء والاستشفاء أقصر في مجموعة الرشف بالممص الكهربائي.

  2. هل هناك فرق في نسبة نجاح الإجراء بين الطريقتين؟

    لا، الدراسة أظهرت أن نسبة نجاح الإجراء متساوية بين الرشف بالممص الكهربائي والتجريف الآلي.

  3. ما هي التوصيات النهائية للدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام تقنية الرشف بالممص الكهربائي كخيار فعال وآمن في تدبير إسقاطات الثلث الأول من الحمل وتدريب الكوادر الطبية على استخدامها.

  4. ما هي الاختلاطات التي لم تسجل في أي من المجموعتين؟

    لم تسجل أي حالة وفاة والدية، انتقاب رحم، تمزق عنق رحم، نزف غزير مهدد للحياة، أو نقل دم في كلا المجموعتين.


References used
KNUDSEN‚L‚M. Reproductive rights in a global contex. Vanderbilt University press‚ pp.2006; 1-2
MOHAMED ABD EL GHAFAR. Comparative study of dilatation and curettage, manual and electric vacuum aspiration as methods of treatment of early abortion in Beni Suef, Egypt . International Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences Vol. 1(1), pp. 43-50, March 2013
SAY‚L.; KULIER‚R.; GULMEZOGLU‚M.; CAMPANA‚A. Medical versus surgical methods for first trimester termination of pregnancy.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005, 25: CD003037
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Uterine curettage is considered the fundamental procedure in the treatment of abortions especially in complete and missed abortions in many counties despite the availability of many alternative methods to treat these cases. It is also widely used as a diagnostic means to diagnoses the endometrial abnormalities which cause abnormal uterine bleeding. This research aims to figure out complications rate which occur during uterine curettage and the subsequent complications rate and to identify the most important causes of them for the purpose of knowing the efficiency and the safety of the diagnostic and therapeutic uterine curettage.
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