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Complications of Non Vascularised fibular Bone Grafts

اختلاطات الطعوم الشظوية غير الموعاة

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 Publication date 2011
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Non Vascularized fibular Bone Grafts are consider one of the most method which used in limp sparing surgery. This study aims To knowledgement the early and later complications of the Non Vascularized fibular grafts in bone reconstruction following bone tumor resection. the retrospective study was performed at 40 patients with malignant and benign tumors, the study lasted from January 2007 to January 2011. during this period 40 surgical operation were performed. This study depends on the arshef of bone Tumors unit- Albairouni hsspital.

References used
Amjad I, Amin M.S and Salem M. Free nonvascularized fibular graft in treatment of bone clefects. JCPSP 2001, 11: 696-701
Arshad A, Mushta S, Ghauri SK, Awais SN, Akhter NM. Free non- vaseularized fibular graft in the treatment of bone defects in adults. J pak orthop Assoc 1996; 13: 67-82
Shrestha BK, Rajbbhandary T,Bijukachhe B,Banskota AK. Surgical intervention in chronic osteomelitis. Kathmandu universityMedical Journal 2005; 3(9): 50-54
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The common problem that may encounter surgeons were the change of the volume of iliac bone grafts which used in atrophic region in the alveolar bone because of the resorption of this grafts during healing period. This study aimed to compare between block graft which taken by surgical bur (trephine)and grafts which collected by bone scraper ,in this way the bone graft look like small chips .This study included 10 patients who presented the oral and maxillofacial department in dentistry faculty in Damascus university between 2010-2012 A.D. the patients suffered from sever atrophy in upper and lower alveolar bone for different underlying causes and needed to compromise these atrophy to create a suitable area for dental implantation .The iliac bone grafts were turned into a real bone in the grafted area but the block grafts were saving their volumes more than the grafts collected by bone scraper. We used Mann-Whitney U and SPSS to evaluate the data that collected during the research and the results revealed that the block iliac bone graft which used to compromise the atrophic region would resorb less than the grafts which collected by bone scraper . But these grafts showed that it would be more exposed after surgery than the bone scraper grafts .
The aim of this study is to evaluate the combination of autologous factors, platelet rich fibrin (PRF), with bone grafts, beta tricalcium phosphate (βTCP), In Improving the Prognosis of Surgical Treatment of periapical lesions .
Objectives: This was a prospective study, conducted to analyze the intraoperative and postoperative complications between abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy. METHODS: This study was carried out on 120 patients (85 cases abdominal and 35 cases vagi nal hysterectomy),in the department of gynecology at Al-Assad university hospital in Lattakia in the period between 1/7/2013-1/7/2014. Results: the mean duration of surgery of abdominal hysterectomy was 103 min and that of vaginal was 91 min (p=0.0192). Wound infection was the main cause for febrile morbidity in abdominal hysterectomy group where as urinary tract infection was the main cause for febrile morbidity in vaginal hysterectomy. There was 3)3,5%(case of bladder injury and 2(2,8%) case of ureteric injury in abdominal hysterectomy group while none in vaginal hysterectomy group Postoperatively there was 3 (3,5%) cases of secondary haemorrage in TAH group while 1(2,8%) case in vaginal hysterectomy .there were 8 (9,4%) cases of paralytic ileus in abdominal hysterectomy while none in vaginal hysterectomy . Overall 45 (52.9%) cases of abdominal hysterectomy and 12 (34.2%) case of vaginal hysterectomy had complications (p=0.029). Conclusions: This study showed that vaginal hysterectomy was associated with less intraoperative complications and postoperative complications as compared to abdominal hysterectomy.
The need to repair dentoalveolar atrophy and bone defects has resulted in developing techniques and sources of graft materials، and the use of autogenous bone grafts continues to represent the ‘gold standard’ in reconstructive surgery of the oral a nd maxillofacial region. This study aims to assessment the complications of autogenous bone harvesting from retromolar region of mandible by trephine burs.
Uterine curettage is considered the fundamental procedure in the treatment of abortions especially in complete and missed abortions in many counties despite the availability of many alternative methods to treat these cases. It is also widely used as a diagnostic means to diagnoses the endometrial abnormalities which cause abnormal uterine bleeding. This research aims to figure out complications rate which occur during uterine curettage and the subsequent complications rate and to identify the most important causes of them for the purpose of knowing the efficiency and the safety of the diagnostic and therapeutic uterine curettage.
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