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Utilizing the auricular composite graft for nasal alar reconstruction

استعمال الطعم الجلدي الغضروفي (المركب) الأذني في ترميم جناح الأنف

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The reconstruction of the nasal ala requires the achievement of esthetic and functional results. Composite auricular grafts are extremely valuable here. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the surgical outcome after using composite grafts for alar nasal reconstruction according to our experience. A retrospective study of our outcome of 10 performed alar nasal reconstruction cases. All these patients were operated using the proposed surgical technique between 2011 and 2015 in AL-ASSAD University Hospital in Lattakia, Syria. The cosmetic and functional results of this relatively simple technique of reconstruction are excellent. It provides an internal lining and support. The integration was total. We could fill the alar nasal defect using composite grafts. The defect has disappeared consequently. The form of the nose could be improved. The use of this technique efficiently enables a one-stage reconstruction of nasal defects. The morbidity rate within the donor areas was low. We believe that composite grafts have an important and under-utilized role as an adjunct to the flaps in nasal reconstruction.

References used
SON, D. KWAK, M. YUN, S. YEO, H. KIM, J. and HAN, K. “Large auricular chondrocutaneous composite graft for nasal alar and columellar reconstruction,” Archives of Plastic Surgery, vol. 39, no. 4, 2012, 323–328
KAKINUMA, H., IWASAWA, U., HONGOH, M., KOURA, T. A composite nasolabial flap for an entire ala reconstruction. Dermatol Surg, 2002, 28:237–240
COOK, J.L. Reconstruction of a full-thickness alar wound with a single operative procedure. Dermatol Surg, 2003, 29:956–962

Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم نتائج استخدام الطعوم المركبة الأذنية في ترميم جناح الأنف، حيث تم إجراء دراسة استرجاعية لعشر حالات خضعت لهذا النوع من الجراحة بين عامي 2011 و2015 في مشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية. أظهرت النتائج أن التكنيك المستخدم كان فعالاً في تحقيق نتائج شكلية ووظيفية ممتازة، حيث تم ملء العيب المادي في جناح الأنف باستخدام الطعم المركب مما أدى إلى اختفاء العيب وتحسن كبير في شكل الأنف. كما أن معدل الإمراضية في الموقع المعطي كان منخفضاً جداً. تم تقييم نجاح الأخذ للطعم كهدف رئيسي، بالإضافة إلى الجانب الشكلي الجمالي ومدى تأثير شكل الأذن بعد حصاد الطعم. تمت متابعة الحالات لمدة تراوحت بين عشرة أيام وثلاثين يوماً، وأظهرت النتائج تحسنًا كبيرًا في شكل الأنف ونجاح الطعم بنسبة عالية. تم استخدام الطعم المركب الأذني بشكل فعال في ترميم العيوب المادية في جناح الأنف عبر مرحلة واحدة، مما يجعله خياراً مهماً في عمليات ترميم الأنف.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم نتائج إيجابية حول استخدام الطعوم المركبة الأذنية في ترميم جناح الأنف، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن مناقشتها. أولاً، حجم العينة الصغيرة (عشر حالات فقط) قد لا يكون كافياً لتعميم النتائج على نطاق أوسع. ثانياً، الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ المضاعفات المحتملة على المدى الطويل بعد الجراحة. ثالثاً، لم يتم مقارنة النتائج مع تقنيات ترميم أخرى مما يجعل من الصعب تقييم فعالية الطعوم المركبة الأذنية بشكل دقيق. وأخيراً، كان من المفيد تضمين تقييمات من المرضى حول رضاهم عن النتائج النهائية، مما يمكن أن يضيف بُعداً إضافياً لفهم تأثير الجراحة على جودة الحياة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تقييم نتائج استخدام الطعوم المركبة الأذنية في ترميم جناح الأنف من حيث النجاح الشكلي والوظيفي.

  2. كم عدد الحالات التي تمت دراستها في البحث؟

    تمت دراسة عشر حالات خضعت لترميم جناح الأنف باستخدام الطعوم المركبة الأذنية.

  3. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي غطتها الدراسة؟

    الدراسة غطت الفترة بين عامي 2011 و2015.

  4. ما هي النتائج الشكلية والوظيفية لاستخدام الطعوم المركبة الأذنية في ترميم جناح الأنف؟

    النتائج الشكلية والوظيفية كانت ممتازة، حيث تم ملء العيب المادي في جناح الأنف واختفائه، مما أدى إلى تحسن كبير في شكل الأنف.

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