يعدّ هذا البحث قراءة في قراءتين نقديتين للمعلقات قام بهما كلّ من يوسف اليوسف في كتابه (بحوث في المعلقات), و وفيق خنسة في كتابه (الآفاق القصيّة).
يؤكّد هذا البحث أنّ المعلقات نصّ متفوق ,مفتوح على قراءات لا تنتهي, و يسعى إلى الكشف عن الخلفيات النفسيّة و الفكرية, و عن الاتجاهات النقدية التي اعتمدها الناقدان في قراءتيهما الراصدتين العناصر المكونة للنصّ الشعريّ, المفسرتين, المؤولتين بنية اللغة بغية استيعاب مضمرات النصّ.
و الهدف من هذا البحث إبراز أهمية هاتين القراءتين النقديتين اللتين تناولتا المعلقات بناء على ارتباط الشعراء بمجتمعاتهم تارة ,و باللحظة الإبداعية تارة أخرى ؛ يضاف إلى ذلك إيجاد روابط نقدية بين القراءتين في سبيل تقديم قراءة شاملة للنص الشعري ,معتمدين في ذلك المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.
This research is read in two readings cash prizes for the hangings carried out by each
of Yousef Yousef in his book (Research in pendants), and WaficKhansh in his book
(distant horizons).
This research confirms that the pendants superior text, open readings does not end, it
seeks to detect psychological and intellectual backgrounds, and monetary trends adopted
by Nakdan in Qratehma Alrasd components of the poetic text, Mufsrtin, Almaolten
language structure in order to accommodate the text that Amadmrat.
The aim of this study highlight the importance of these two readings Alnkaditin
which Tnolta pendants based on the poets link to their communities at times, and at other
times creative moment; in addition to finding critical links between the two readings in
order to provide a comprehensive reading of the poetic text, relying on the descriptive
analytical approach.
References used
ديوان عبيد بن الأبرص, تحقيق, تشارلز ليال, طبع, مطبعة بريل, ليدن 1913م.
ديوان النابغة الذبياني, تحقيق, محمد أبو الفضل ابراهيم, طبع دار امعارف بمصر, 1977.
The twentieth century is the century of the maturation of Arab national consciousness, although its introductions and the incidents that attended to it date back to the beginning of the nineteenth century. This national consciousness is essentially a social consciousness with a complex structure in which individual consciousness is inserted alongside the collective consciousness
Aim of the study was To Compare the efficiency of R
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