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The New Trends of Turkish Foreign Policy

التوجهات الجديدة في السياسة الخارجية التركية

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study addressed the most important phases of Turkish foreign policy since the establishment of the modern Turkish republic in 1923. And the principles govering it. Then it focused on the new trends of foreign policy after the Jastice and development Islamic rooted party came to power in Turkey 2002. Especially the strategic depth, reset problems or zero problems with neighbors and new ottomanism. The study concluded that the basic tenets which guided turkey's foreign policy since the founding of the republic included caution and pragmatism.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت الدراسة المراحل الرئيسية التي مرت بها السياسة الخارجية التركية منذ تأسيس الجمهورية التركية الحديثة عام 1923، مع التركيز على التوجهات الجديدة بعد وصول حزب العدالة والتنمية إلى السلطة في عام 2002. استعرضت الدراسة المبادئ النظرية والفكرية التي قامت عليها هذه التوجهات، مثل العمق الاستراتيجي، تصفير المشكلات مع الجيران، والعثمانية الجديدة. وخلصت إلى أن السياسة الخارجية التركية منذ تأسيس الجمهورية كانت تتسم بالحذر، البراغماتية، والواقعية. كما تم تحليل تأثير المتغيرات الداخلية والخارجية على هذه السياسة، بالإضافة إلى استعراض الأهداف والاستراتيجيات التي تتبناها تركيا في سياستها الخارجية الحالية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تميزت الدراسة بتقديم تحليل شامل ومفصل للتوجهات الجديدة في السياسة الخارجية التركية، ولكن يمكن القول إن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح. على سبيل المثال، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية على السياسة الخارجية التركية. كما أن الدراسة ركزت بشكل كبير على الجوانب النظرية دون تقديم أمثلة عملية كافية لتوضيح كيفية تطبيق هذه المبادئ على أرض الواقع. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر توازناً في تناولها للأبعاد الإيجابية والسلبية لهذه التوجهات الجديدة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المبادئ الرئيسية التي قامت عليها التوجهات الجديدة في السياسة الخارجية التركية بعد عام 2002؟

    المبادئ الرئيسية تشمل العمق الاستراتيجي، تصفير المشكلات مع الجيران، والعثمانية الجديدة.

  2. ما هي الفرضيات التي قامت عليها الدراسة؟

    الفرضيات تشمل تأثير المتغير القيادي، تأثير المكون السياسي الداخلي، تأثير البيئة الخارجية، وأهمية مبدأ تصغير المشكلات.

  3. كيف أثرت المتغيرات الدولية والإقليمية على السياسة الخارجية التركية؟

    أدت المتغيرات الدولية والإقليمية إلى توسيع خيارات السياسة الخارجية التركية وإدراج مسارات جديدة، مما ساعد في تعزيز دور تركيا في المنطقة.

  4. ما هي الأهداف الأساسية للسياسة الخارجية التركية كما وردت في الدراسة؟

    الأهداف تشمل حماية الأمن القومي، تحقيق التكامل الداخلي، تعزيز مكانة تركيا على الساحتين الإقليمية والدولية، وتأمين المكاسب الاقتصادية.


References used
AhmetDavutoglu, "Turkey's Foreign Policy vision: An Assessment of 2007", Insight Turkey Vol. 10, No. 1, 2008, pp. 79
Svante E. Cornell, "What drives Tukish foreign policy?" Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2012, pp. 13-24
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