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The Relationship Between Dry Socket and Socketol, Teeth Location and Sex of Patient

العلاقة بين التهاب السنخ الجاف و السوكيتول و موقع السن و جنس المريض

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 Publication date 2005
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study included 480 patients , 260 males and 220 females who have 920 teeth to beextracted. The ages of patients were ranging from 20 to 40 years. In each group the teeth were divided according to its location , Mandible, Maxillary, anterior or posterior. The extractions were symmetric .Socketol was used in one side while was not used in the other side.. Patients were recalled after 24 hours 36 hours,48 hours and 72 hours . Dry socket was determined by the symptoms and signs.

References used
Badwal RS,BennettJ: nutritional consideration in the surgical patient. Dent clin north Am ;47:373-93,2003
Ben Eisman, Lonnie R.Johnson, JosephR.Coll: ultrasound measurement of mandibular arterial blood supply.joms.volume 63,number 1 ,28:33,2005
Hackam Dj , FordHR.Cellular :biochemicaland clinical aspects of wound healing.sur infect (larchmet) 3suppl1:s23-35,2002

Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم العلاقة بين الجفاف السنخي (Dry Socket) واستخدام مادة Socketol، وموقع الأسنان، وجنس المريض. شملت الدراسة 480 مريضًا، 260 ذكور و220 إناث، وكان لديهم 920 سنًا ليتم خلعها. تراوحت أعمار المرضى بين 20 و40 عامًا. تم تقسيم الأسنان في كل مجموعة حسب موقعها (الفك السفلي، الفك العلوي، الأمامي أو الخلفي). كانت عمليات الخلع متناظرة، حيث تم استخدام Socketol في جهة واحدة ولم يتم استخدامه في الجهة الأخرى. تم استدعاء المرضى بعد 24 ساعة، 36 ساعة، 48 ساعة، و72 ساعة لتحديد الجفاف السنخي بناءً على الأعراض والعلامات. أظهرت النتائج أن موقع الأسنان (أمامي/خلفي) وجنس المريض ليس لهما تأثير على معدل الجفاف السنخي. كما أن استخدام Socketol يقلل من معدل الجفاف السنخي في كلا الجنسين وفي جميع المواقع (الفك السفلي، الفك العلوي، الأمامي، والخلفي). توصي الدراسة باستخدام Socketol بعد خلع الأسنان.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم هذه الدراسة نتائج مفيدة حول فعالية مادة Socketol في تقليل معدل الجفاف السنخي بعد خلع الأسنان، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، لم يتم ذكر تفاصيل حول كيفية اختيار المرضى وتوزيعهم على المجموعات المختلفة، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانيًا، لم يتم التطرق إلى الآثار الجانبية المحتملة لاستخدام Socketol، وهو جانب مهم يجب مراعاته. أخيرًا، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر قوة إذا تم تضمين مجموعة أكبر من المرضى ومن مواقع جغرافية مختلفة لضمان تنوع العينة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تقييم العلاقة بين الجفاف السنخي واستخدام مادة Socketol، وموقع الأسنان، وجنس المريض.

  2. كم عدد المرضى الذين شملتهم الدراسة؟

    شملت الدراسة 480 مريضًا.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج الرئيسية هي أن موقع الأسنان وجنس المريض ليس لهما تأثير على معدل الجفاف السنخي، وأن استخدام Socketol يقلل من معدل الجفاف السنخي في جميع المجموعات.

  4. ما هي التوصية النهائية للدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام مادة Socketol بعد خلع الأسنان لتقليل معدل الجفاف السنخي.

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Due to it`s several properties of Trypsin as an active enzyme in treating wounds, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of this material with traditional treatments in treating dry socket. Methods:132 patients (20-65 years old) partic ipated in this study. The patient were distributed randomly into two groups. The first group (group 1) was treated with Trypsin whereas the other (group 2) was treated with traditional technique . Patients were monitored, to asses healing process, after 24 hours, 48 hourse, and after 1 week. Results: 43,9% of group 1 and 10,6% of group 2 had no pain P<0,05,wereas 81,8% of group 1 and 43,9% of group 2 didn`t present dry socket P<0,05. Concerning infection ,7 cases of group 1 and 11 cases of group 2 had infection of soft tissue P<0,05. Conclusions :Pain, dry socket, and soft tissue infection was less in casese treated with Trypsin comparing with cases treated with traditional technique.
The obtained results by hydrogeological and Tectonic survey related to fresh water resources in Al-Sin Basin, indicated that the fundamental aquifer of underground water in AL-SIN region belong to Jurassic. The alimentary basin of Al-Sin spring depen d upon filtration of rainfall water and snow throw Jurassic formation from north and north–east of basin. Direction of underground water circulation is toward west and south-west where we find flow place of Al-Sin spring and submarine fresh springs near seashore. Tectonical study shows the existence of fractures and fault groups with NE-SW, ENE-WSW and NW-SE directions. Groundwater movement has the same direction of fractures and faults NE-SW to ENE-WSW and Al-Sin fault structure which allow the existence of direct relation between principal Jurassic aquifer and secondary aquifer especially Cenomanian one.
The aime of this study was to determinethe effect of gender on the soft tissue of the chin at each type of rotation patterns of the lower jaw (Anterior - normal - Posterior) The sample consisted of 100 X-ray Lateral cephalometric radiographs of (69 female _ 31 male) adults, has been selected according to the following conditions: Age between 18-26 years old, , exclusion of all cases of Intenseocclusal abnormalities , Permanentocclusionand there is noformaldentalabnormalitieswithout takinginto accountthe thirdmolars, The absence ofa previousorthodontic treatment, the patient free fromsystemic diseasesorcongenital malformationsanddevelopmentaldisordersandsyndromesand there is no story of a previous surgery in the head and neck area The sample was divided into groups according tosex andmandibularrotation(Anterior - normal - Posterior). Then we studied variablesrepresentative the lower jaw rotation andanother ones representativethemeasurementsof the chinsoft tissue. The results showed a difference theaveragesof the soft tissue thickness and the indicators of mandible rotation between the sexes In favor of males, And theaveragesof thevariables showed Correlationbetween chinsofttissuethicknessin femaleswiththree typesoflower jawrotation Compared with males.
The study concluded 156 patients having thyroid nodes. All the patients checked up in Assad university hospital in Lattakia between 2008-2012. The majority of patients having thyroid nodes were 133 females a 85,26% compared to 23 male patients a 14 ,74%. Most patients are young approximatelyin their forties'. 78,21% of patients complained about having an enormity in the upper side of their necks. All clinical and Ultrasound examinations were conducted on all patients. The clinical examination was the answer to diagnosis. From the other hand the Ultrasound examination was more accurate and reliable. Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) was done for 30 patients and it was directed to 18 patients, but the result was negative for the rest. All tissue samples, which were taken while surgery, were studied and the result was , most nodes were not tumors, as tumors were only discovered in 23 patients a 14,74% and the majority of those tumors were papillary carcinoma. The study concluded that thyroid node in male patients has a higher chance to be a tumor by (2:1),after studying the tumors spread according to age and sex factors compared to the spread of thyroid node according to the same factors. In addition,the study concluded that the possibility of having thyroid nodesbecomes bigger as one gets older.Ther is no relation between the size of thyroid node and it's malignancy.
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