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A Study for Identifying Characteristics of Reconstruction Projects Management in Syria

دراسة لتحديد خصائص إدارة مشاريع إعادة الإعمار في سوريا

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This paper aims to identify key characteristics projects in reconstruction stage in order to assist decision makers to produce appropriate approach to manage those projects effectively. A list of characteristics that may exist in reconstruction projects were identified through intensive literature review and pilot study with various stakeholders involved in in reconstruction stage.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التي أعدها الدكتور محمد شعبان من كلية الهندسة المدنية بجامعة البعث، خصائص إدارة مشاريع إعادة الإعمار في سوريا. تبرز الدراسة أن مشاريع إعادة الإعمار تختلف بشكل كبير عن المشاريع التي تُنفذ في الظروف العادية، حيث تتطلب هذه المشاريع تحديد الأولويات، السرعة في الإنجاز، التنسيق بين مختلف القطاعات، وإدارة الموارد المحدودة بكفاءة. تهدف الدراسة إلى مساعدة صانعي القرار في وضع منهجيات حديثة لإدارة مشاريع إعادة الإعمار، وذلك من خلال استبيان تم تصميمه لجمع آراء مختلف الأطراف المعنية. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS، وتوصلت النتائج إلى تصنيف الخصائص إلى ثلاث مجموعات رئيسية: التخطيط والتصميم، التنفيذ والمتابعة، والعوامل الإدارية والقانونية والمالية. أكدت النتائج على ضرورة تطبيق منهجيات حديثة لإدارة المشاريع بهدف تقليل التكلفة والمدة مع الحفاظ على الجودة المطلوبة. كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تدريب الكوادر البشرية على التقنيات الحديثة وإجراء دراسات أعمق لتغطية الجوانب المالية والبيئية والاجتماعية لإعادة الإعمار.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة نحو فهم خصائص إدارة مشاريع إعادة الإعمار في سوريا، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون العينة المستخدمة في الاستبيان أكبر وأكثر تنوعاً لضمان تمثيل أوسع لمختلف الأطراف المعنية. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ التحديات البيئية والاجتماعية التي قد تواجه مشاريع إعادة الإعمار. ثالثاً، كان من المفيد تضمين دراسات مقارنة مع دول أخرى شهدت مراحل إعادة إعمار مشابهة للاستفادة من تجاربها. وأخيراً، على الرغم من أهمية التوصيات المقدمة، إلا أن الدراسة لم تقدم خطة تنفيذية واضحة لتطبيق هذه التوصيات على أرض الواقع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد الخصائص المميزة لمشاريع إعادة الإعمار في سوريا وإدارتها، ومساعدة صانعي القرار في وضع منهجيات حديثة لإدارة هذه المشاريع بكفاءة وفعالية.

  2. ما هي المنهجية المستخدمة في جمع البيانات وتحليلها؟

    تم استخدام استبيان لجمع آراء مختلف الأطراف المعنية بمشاريع إعادة الإعمار، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS.

  3. ما هي أهم التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطبيق منهجيات حديثة لإدارة المشاريع، تدريب الكوادر البشرية على التقنيات الحديثة، وإجراء دراسات أعمق لتغطية الجوانب المالية والبيئية والاجتماعية لإعادة الإعمار.

  4. ما هي التحديات الرئيسية التي تواجه مشاريع إعادة الإعمار في سوريا؟

    تشمل التحديات الرئيسية نقص الموارد والتمويل، الحاجة للتنسيق بين مختلف القطاعات، ضعف الكوادر البشرية المؤهلة، وضرورة تطوير بيئة تعاقدية جديدة تتماشى مع متطلبات إعادة الإعمار.


References used
Baradan,B(2008)- Review of Literature for the Concept of Post-Disaster Housing in Turky, G.U.Journal of Science,Vol. 21,No.2, pp.43-49
Brown, R (2005)-Reconstruction of infrastructure in Iraq: End to a Means or Means to an End? Third World Quarterly, Vol.26,No 4-5, pp 759-775
Chang, Y; Wilkinson, S; Potangaroa, R and Seville E(2012)- Managing resources in disaster recovery projects. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management, Vol. 19,No.5, pp.557-580
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