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Register a new userThe rationality in modern painting
العقلانية في فن التصوير الحديث -إشكالية و نقد-
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قامت ثورة الحداثة في الفنون التشكيلية بالعقلانية لبناء الشكل الفني الجديد، و بالحسية الانفعالية كأسلوب في الأداء الفني لتثبيت الصورة التشكيلية عيانياً في واقع الإنسان الفيزيقي، فكانت لوحة التصوير بياناً مادياً ملموساً لعقلانيات و أفكار ذهنية مجردة. و العقل هو الذي يحرك الحواس الناقلة، و يحلل المعلومات الواردة عبرها، و يفسر معطياتها، و يستقرؤها، ثم بالمقارنة ينتج تعليمات جديدة تتضمن تغيير بنية الشكل الفني الواقعي و تحويله بواسطة الحواس من شكل محاكٍ لصورة طبيعية واقعية إلى شكل جديد يستمد روابطه الجديدة من البنية العقلية للفنان التشكيلي وفاقاً لرؤيته الجمالية التي قدمها في مرحلة الحداثة.
The modern revolution in Fine Arts started by rationality used for building the new form, and it started by emotionality and sensuality in style by forming eyeglass image in the physical reality. The painting was a tangible declaration from the abstract thinking. The reason could be the motivation to control the sensuality, to decompose the information, and to explore the results. It uses comparison of the new information for changing the construction of real form, and transfiguring it by the senses from imitation, to produce new forms as imagined by the painter. This reason is influenced by the new schools of Fine Arts, like: Impressionism, Cubism, Surrealism, and abstraction.
References used
روزنتال، م وب يودين، الموسوعة الفلسفية،ترجمة: سمير كرم، مراجعة: صادق جلال العظم و جورج طرابيشي، دار الطليعة، بيروت ،
العلوان، فاروق محمود الدين، إشكالية المنهج الفلسفي في الخطاب النقدي التشكيلي المعاصر، أطروحة دكتوراه، جامعة بغداد، كلية الفنون . الجميلة، بغداد، 2002 م
Al Aluoan, Farouk: ( Ali souleiman, dialectics of transformation and aestheties), P:Al Moulhak Al Thakafe, Journal al Thawra, Syria, Nº. 675
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Rationality is by far the luckiest philosophical concept in so far as its controversial status is concerned. It is also one of the terms most liable to rejection, criticism and analysis. Hence, our paper is an attempt to unscramble the controversy re
lating to tuning the term of rationality into a concept that denotes multiple significations in the era of modern philosophy, and which are considered the real foundation of what today's world has reached in its intellectual, scientific and social aspects.
According to this terminological and conceptual context, we have tried in this paper to shed special light on the genealogy of the concept of rationality, its origins and evolution as a trend in modern European thought, given that it is a signifier that denotes the priority of the mind, and which derives from various meanings that are complementary at times, yet contradictory at others, whereby carrying multiple significations, that vary in accordance with its field of use. With a certain degree of special attention, we have also tried to glean some of the most basic meanings associated with the term of rationality. We hope that this way we may be able to clarify the obscurity that engulfs the term, something which has caused its ambiguity, and thus our confused understanding of the philosophy of modernity.
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