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Theater Effectiveness in the Development of some Scientific Concepts on a Sample of Kindergarten Children (5-6)years: Quasi-experimental studyin the province of Damascus Countryside

فاعلية المسرح في تنمية بعض المفاهيم العلمية لدى عينة من أطفال الرياض (5-6) سنوات دراسة شبه تجريبية في محافظة ريف دمشق

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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educational institutions are Seeking to pay attention to childhood because it is the most important stage in the establishment of a human being, so they are working on Investment various ways and means which contribute in healthy upbringing of the child, and perhaps the most prominent of these ways, "Children's Theatre", which can be through advancement of its exploitation potential literary and artistic tremendous to raise up of the teaching-learning process, so the current study aimed to know the effectiveness of the stage in the development of some of the scientific concepts at kindergarten children (Animals and their growth, the growth of plants, the senses, water conservation, professions Tools, materials and their derivatives.) by using tow tools, theatrical program and a photographer test for some scientific concepts. study was applied on a sample of kindergarten children in Damascus countryside. The research sample included the experimental group "15" boys and girls from Basmt Altfolah kindergarten and control group "15" boys and girls from Ashbal Alghad kindergarten, the main findings are summarized as follows: - There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of children of the experimental group and the control group children grades in the post-test for the experimental group. - There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group children before and after the application for the post. So a researcher see necessity of activating the role of the theater so that it becomes a based way permanently in the kindergarten curriculum and kindergartens teachers should do training sessions on how to use the theater within the daily activity in the kindergarten.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تسعى المؤسسات التربوية إلى الاهتمام بالطفولة باعتبارها المرحلة الأهم في تأسيس الكائن البشري. تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على فاعلية المسرح في تنمية بعض المفاهيم العلمية لدى أطفال الرياض (5-6 سنوات) في محافظة ريف دمشق. استخدمت الدراسة أداتي البرنامج المسرحي واختبار مصور للمفاهيم العلمية المكتسبة. تم تطبيق الدراسة على عينة مكونة من 30 طفلاً وطفلة، مقسمة إلى مجموعة تجريبية وأخرى ضابطة. أظهرت النتائج وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات أطفال المجموعة التجريبية وأطفال المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار البعدي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، مما يدل على فاعلية المسرح في تنمية المفاهيم العلمية لدى الأطفال. توصي الباحثة بضرورة تفعيل دور المسرح في مناهج رياض الأطفال وإخضاع المعلمات لدورات تدريبية حول كيفية استخدام المسرح ضمن النشاط اليومي في الروضة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة خطوة هامة في مجال استخدام المسرح كوسيلة تعليمية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم يتم تناول تأثير العوامل الخارجية مثل البيئة المنزلية أو الخلفية التعليمية للوالدين. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس إضافية لتقييم تأثير المسرح على جوانب أخرى من تطور الطفل مثل المهارات الاجتماعية والعاطفية. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم إسهاماً مهماً في مجال التعليم المبكر وتبرز أهمية استخدام المسرح كوسيلة تعليمية فعالة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على فاعلية المسرح في تنمية بعض المفاهيم العلمية لدى أطفال الرياض (5-6 سنوات) في محافظة ريف دمشق.

  2. ما هي الأدوات التي استخدمتها الدراسة؟

    استخدمت الدراسة أداتي البرنامج المسرحي واختبار مصور للمفاهيم العلمية المكتسبة.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات أطفال المجموعة التجريبية وأطفال المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار البعدي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الباحثة بناءً على نتائج الدراسة؟

    توصي الباحثة بضرورة تفعيل دور المسرح في مناهج رياض الأطفال وإخضاع المعلمات لدورات تدريبية حول كيفية استخدام المسرح ضمن النشاط اليومي في الروضة.


References used
Dietz,Akari, Influence of teaching in an outdoor classroom on kindergarten children, comprehension and recall of science lesson, university of Louisiana lafaytte,2002,p134
Jow-yi, Walking into the Kingdom of drama play Teaching Method of childhood Education.uk, 2002,p5
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