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Register a new userTheater Effectiveness in the Development of some Scientific Concepts on a Sample of Kindergarten Children (5-6)years: Quasi-experimental studyin the province of Damascus Countryside
فاعلية المسرح في تنمية بعض المفاهيم العلمية لدى عينة من أطفال الرياض (5-6) سنوات دراسة شبه تجريبية في محافظة ريف دمشق
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تسعى المؤسسات التربوية إلى الاهتمام بالطفولة على اعتبار أنها المرحلة الأهم في تأسيس الكائن البشري، لذا تعمل على استثمار مختلف السبل و الوسائل التي تسهم في تنشئة الطفل التنشئة السليمة، و لعل من أبرز هذه الطرائق "مسرح الطفل" الذي يمّكن عبر استغلال إمكاناته الأدبية و الفنية الهائلة النهوض بالعملية التعليمية التعلميَة ، لذا هدفت الدراسة الحالية تعرّف فاعلية المسرح في تنمية بعض المفاهيم العلمية لدى طفل الرياض و هي (الحيوانات و نموها، نمو النباتات، الحواس، الحفاظ على الماء ، أدوات المهن، المواد و مشتقاتها) و ذلك باستخدام أداتي البرنامج المسرحي و اختبار مصور للمفاهيم العلمية المكتسبة، و طبقت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من بعض أطفال الرياض في ريف دمشق و قد بلغت العينة التجريبية" 15" طفلاً و طفلةً من روضة بسمة الطفولة و الضابطة "15" طفلاً و طفلةً من روضة أشبال الغد و تلخصت أهم النتائج فيما يلي: - يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات أطفال المجموعة التجريبية و درجات أطفال المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار البعدي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية. - يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات أطفال المجموعة التجريبية قبل و بعد التطبيق لصالح التطبيق البعدي. و لذا ترى الباحثة ضرورة تفعيل دور المسرح بحيث يصبح طريقة معتمدة بصورة دائمة في مناهج رياض الأطفال و إخضاع معلمات الرياض لدورات تدريبية حول كيفية استخدام المسرح ضمن النشاط اليومي في الروضة.
educational institutions are Seeking to pay attention to childhood because it is the most important stage in the establishment of a human being, so they are working on Investment various ways and means which contribute in healthy upbringing of the child, and perhaps the most prominent of these ways, "Children's Theatre", which can be through advancement of its exploitation potential literary and artistic tremendous to raise up of the teaching-learning process, so the current study aimed to know the effectiveness of the stage in the development of some of the scientific concepts at kindergarten children (Animals and their growth, the growth of plants, the senses, water conservation, professions Tools, materials and their derivatives.) by using tow tools, theatrical program and a photographer test for some scientific concepts. study was applied on a sample of kindergarten children in Damascus countryside. The research sample included the experimental group "15" boys and girls from Basmt Altfolah kindergarten and control group "15" boys and girls from Ashbal Alghad kindergarten, the main findings are summarized as follows: - There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of children of the experimental group and the control group children grades in the post-test for the experimental group. - There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group children before and after the application for the post. So a researcher see necessity of activating the role of the theater so that it becomes a based way permanently in the kindergarten curriculum and kindergartens teachers should do training sessions on how to use the theater within the daily activity in the kindergarten.
References used
Dietz,Akari, Influence of teaching in an outdoor classroom on kindergarten children, comprehension and recall of science lesson, university of Louisiana lafaytte,2002,p134
Jow-yi, Walking into the Kingdom of drama play Teaching Method of childhood Education.uk, 2002,p5
rate research
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This study has aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using negative example on
the acquiring of some scientific concepts for the kindergarteners.
To achieve the research objectives, scientific activities and pictured scientific
concepts test w
ere used.
The study reached the following results:
1. There are no significant differences at (a = 0,05) between the mean scores of the
experimental and control groups on acquiring scientific conceptsin pre-application.
2. There are significant differences at (a = 0,05) between the meanscores of the
experimental and control groups on acquiring scientific concepts in post-application. The
results were in favor of the experimental group.
3. The effectiveness of negative example on the acquiring of some scientific concepts
for the kindergarteners.
Finally, the study is ended with some conclusions and recommendations aspaying the
necessary attentionto the kindergartners’acquisition of scientific concepts and the use of
negative examples when presented.
Playing is considered one of the most vital needs for the child which is worthy to attention and care. This is because playing is the basic idiosyncrasy and feature of childhood, and it is the motivation behind all processes of maturity and formation
. Through playing, the child realizes the whole world, and it is his way to discover himself/herself and his/her abilities. Playing is considered the most suitable way for social communication and interaction with other children.
Social communication is one of the basic features of human existence as the human being instinctively needs to communicate, come to an understanding with the others in order to achieve his / her goals, and emphasize his / her social nature. Social communication gives the child the feeling that he / she is part of the human environment. It gives the child the feeling of familiarity among other children. It helps the child to interact with others, fulfill his / her needs and achieve more of his / her goals.
Therefore, the researcher focused on revealing the ability of social games and the role they play in giving the necessary skills and new conceptions that help the child to communicate with other children healthily.
The researcher has found that the traditional teaching methods are less effective than the modern methods of using the social games to pass on to the child the knowledge and skills of the social communication
The current research aims to uncover the effectiveness of a
program based on the kinetic activities of the children of
Riyadh. The research culture consisted of (50) children and
children of Riyadh (March Nursery) in Damascus
Governorate.
The research aims to identify the effectiveness of linguistic
activities in the auditory discrimination skill development at a
sample of kindergarten children (5-6 years). And to achieve this
goal researcher followed a semi-experimental method, and used
two tools (linguistic activities program and auditory discrimination
test.
The current research aims to identify the forms of aggressive behavior among
kindergarten children and its relationship with some variables (education level of the
mother and the child's gender). A Random sample of them has been selected which
rea
ched (100) boys and girls. The results were as follows: (1) That the most prevalent
forms of aggressive behavior of children were; first, the verbal aggressive behavior;
second, the physical aggressive behavior; then comes the symbolic. (2) The presence of
statistical indicative differences between the two genders in the forms of aggressive
behavior among kindergarten children aged (5-6 years). (3) The presence of statistical
indicative differences in the forms of aggressive behavior depending on the education level
of the mother.
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