يتضمن البحث دراسة جيوديزية لإعادة تأهيل محاور الروافع الجسرية المخربة، و إعادة تعميرها و تعييرها من أجل استثمارها في عملية الانتاج. في البداية تم التطرق إلى أنواع الروافع الجسرية المستعملة في المعامل الضخمة، و الطرق الجيوديزية المستخدمة في بنائها، و الشروط التي يجب أن تحققها المحاور.اعتماداً على الشروط السابقة تم اقتراح طريقة جيوديزية لإعادة تأهيل الروافع. و تم اعداد برنامج حاسوبي لتنفيذ الآلية المقترحة بلغة mat lab، و اختبار الطريقة المقترحة مع البرنامج على أمثلة واقعية. و تم اختبار البرنامج على الحالتين الرئيسيتين:
الأولى: عند تركيب محاور الروافع الجسرية،
الثانية : عند الاختبار الدوري ( الصيانة الدورية ) للروافع الجسرية .
و توصل البحث إلى إمكانية استخدام الطريقة المقترحة في إعادة التأهيل و التركيب و المراقبة الدورية، كما أظهر كفاءة البرنامج الحاسوبي المقترح.
This research includes a geodetic study for the rehabilitation of damaged bridge
cranes axes, its reconstruction and calibration in order to invest in the production process.
The beginning was devoted to studying the types of bridge cranes used in large factories,
geodetic methods used in their construction, and the conditions that must be achieved by
axes. Based on the previous conditions, we have proposed a geodetic method to
rehabilitate cranes. Also, a computer program has been prepared to implement the
proposed mechanism by (mat lab). Testing the proposed method I has been done with the
program on actual examples. The program was tested in two main cases:
-First: When installing bridge cranes axes,
-Second: In the periodic monitoring (systematic control) for bridge cranes.
The research has proved the possibility of using the proposed method in
rehabilitation, installation, periodic monitoring. It also has showed the efficiency of the
proposed computer program.
References used
Alojz Kopáčik and Peter Kyrinovič , AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR CRANE MEASUREMENT, 2006,Department of Surveying, Faculty of Civil Engineering Slovak University of Technology
KYRINOVIČ, P. (2002) Measurement System for Autamated Crane Measuring. In: Proceedings of INGEO 2002. 2 nd International Conference on Engineering Surveying, November 11-13 2002. Bratislava, Faculty of Civil Engineering SUT, Department of Surveying, 2002, s. 205-212, ISBN 80-227-1792-4
Ľudovít Kovanič, ml., Juraj Gašinec, Ľudovít Kovanič, Geodetic surveying of crane trail space relations
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