نفذ البحث خلال الموسم الزراعي 2012- 2013 ( موسم طويل ) ضمن بيتين بلاستيكيين في منطقة جبلة لدراسة تأثير استخدام النحل الطنان و الكربون العضوي في تحسين نسبة عقد الثمار و زيادة الإنتاجية لهجين البندورة دلولة, تضمنت التجربة ثلاث معاملات هي تلقيح طبيعي (شاهد) , رش الأزهار بالكربون العضوي, تلقيح الأزهار باستخدام النحل الطنان , نفذت المعاملتين الأولى و الثانية في بيت بلاستيكي واحد ,أما المعاملة الثالثة فنفذت في بيت بلاستيكي ثاني , و قد أظهرت النتائج تفوق معاملة النحل الطنان بفروق معنوية على معاملتي الكربون العضوي و الشاهد من حيث نسبة عقد الثمار و كمية الإنتاج , حيث بلغت نسبة عقد الثمار للنورات الزهرية العشرة الأولى 89.8% و 83.7% و 39.2% لمعاملات النحل الطنان و الكربون العضوي و الشاهد على التوالي . كما أعطت معاملة النحل الطنان أعلى إنتاجية (22 كغ/م2), و كانت الثمار المنتجة في معاملة النحل الطنان أكبر وزنا و أكثر تجانسا في الشكل و الحجم و اللون و ذات نوعية أفضل من حيث محتواها من فيتامين C و السكريات و الحموضة .
The experiment was carried out at Jableh region during 2012-2013 in two green
houses to study the effects of using the bumble bees and organic carbon to improve flower
set and yield of tomato hybrid Dalloula . The experiment included three treatments :
natural pollination (control) ,flowers pollination by organic carbon, and flowers pollination
by bumble bees . The first and second treatments were applied in the first green house , and
the third treatment was applied in the second green house . Results showed that the bumble
bees treatment produced significantly the highest percentage of flower set and yield than
the other treatments . Flower set of tomato over 10 clusters was 89.8% , 83.7% , 39.2% for
bumble bees treatment, organic carbon treatment, and control , respectively. The highest
yield (22 kg/m2)was obtained from bumble bees treatment . Flowers pollinated by bumble
bees gave fruits that looked better in shape , size and color ,and with higher weights . In
the bumble bee pollinated flowers , the quality of fruits was superior for vitamin C , sugar
and acidity .
References used
ABAK ,K ; SARI, N .2009.Efficiency of bumble bees on the yield and quality of Eggplant and tomato grown in glass houses . ISHS Acta Horticulturae 412
ALATAL,Y,Z ; KASRAWI,M.A and NAZER,I.K . 2003 .Influence of pollination Technique on green house Tomato production .Agricultural and Marine Sciences 8 (1) – 26
BANDA, H. 1990. Pollination of greenhouse tomatoes by honeybees and bumblebees. . Acta Horticulture 288 :194 – 198
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The research aims to study the effect of certain organic and amino
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