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Formal expression for sculptures and paintings Between Islamic Art and Art of the Ancient Near East

التعبير الشكلي للمنحوتات و الرسوم بين الفن الإسلامي و فنون الشرق الأدنى القديم

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 Publication date 1986
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Research sheds light on aspects Similar to express formal each of Islamic Art and Art Ancient Near East, where reflected these aspects in many technical features formalism, Iterance, and symmetry, transparency and perspective and the absence of shadow and light, as well as other features that can be previewed in the artistic to the arts . Despite the temporal and geographical disparities and intellectual between civilizations of the ancient Near East and the Islamic civilization, there are several objective factors that played varying roles influence in the case of these similarities. The most prominent of these factors is the obvious similarity in climatic and environmental characteristics that originated those civilizations, as well as the friction factor resulting from mutual rivalry and migrations between the peoples of this region, in addition to the cultural succession between these arts on the one hand, and Islamic art from the second hand. Where he played all of Sassanid art and Byzantine art as a mediator between these arts and Islamic art, due to these tow arts had been influenced by the arts of the ancient Near East.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يسلط البحث الضوء على الجوانب المتشابهة في التعبير الشكلي بين الفن الإسلامي وفنون الشرق الأدنى القديم. يتناول البحث السمات الفنية المشتركة مثل التكرار، التناظر، الشفافية، المنظور، وغياب الظل والنور. يوضح البحث أن هذه السمات ليست نتيجة تأثير مباشر من فنون الشرق الأدنى القديم على الفن الإسلامي، بل هي نتيجة لعوامل موضوعية مثل البيئة المحلية والتفاعل الحضاري بين الشعوب. يعتمد البحث على المنهج التاريخي التحليلي المقارن ويستعرض أمثلة من فنون بلاد الرافدين، مصر القديمة، وسوريا القديمة، بالإضافة إلى الفن الإسلامي. يخلص البحث إلى أن هناك سمات فنية مشتركة بين هذه الفنون، وأن البيئة المشتركة والاحتكاك الحضاري لعبا دورًا في هذا التشابه.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم تحليلًا شاملاً للجوانب المشتركة بين الفن الإسلامي وفنون الشرق الأدنى القديم، إلا أنه يفتقر إلى التعمق في بعض الجوانب الفكرية والفلسفية التي قد تكون أثرت على هذه الفنون. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على الأمثلة التاريخية دون ربطها بشكل كافٍ بالسياق الثقافي والديني قد يقلل من قوة الحجة. كان من الممكن أن يكون البحث أكثر شمولية إذا تناول تأثيرات الفنون الأخرى مثل الفن الهلنستي والبيزنطي بشكل أعمق.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي السمات الفنية المشتركة بين الفن الإسلامي وفنون الشرق الأدنى القديم؟

    السمات الفنية المشتركة تشمل التكرار، التناظر، الشفافية، المنظور، وغياب الظل والنور.

  2. ما هي العوامل التي أدت إلى التشابه بين الفن الإسلامي وفنون الشرق الأدنى القديم؟

    العوامل تشمل البيئة المحلية المشتركة والاحتكاك الحضاري الناتج عن التناحر والهجرات المتبادلة بين شعوب المنطقة.

  3. ما هو المنهج الذي اعتمده البحث في تحليل الفنون؟

    اعتمد البحث على المنهج التاريخي التحليلي المقارن.

  4. هل يعتبر البحث أن الفن الإسلامي تأثر بشكل مباشر بفنون الشرق الأدنى القديم؟

    لا، البحث يشير إلى أن التشابه ناتج عن عوامل موضوعية مثل البيئة المحلية والتفاعل الحضاري، وليس نتيجة تأثير مباشر.


References used
علي جواد، تاريخ العرب قبل الإسلام، ج 1، القسم . السياسي، مطبعة التفيض بغداد 1950 م،ص 148
صالح عبد العزيز، حضارة مصر وآثارها، نقلاً أبو صالح الألفي، الفن الإسلامي، دار المعارف، ط 2، لبنان، ص .19
الألفي، أبو صالح، الفن الإسلامي، دار المعارف، ط 2 لبنان.
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