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من دولة القانون إلى الحكم الرشيد تكامل في الأسس و الآليات و الهدف

2091   3   57   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2011
  fields Law
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
Andriantsimbazovina J.: «Délai raisonnable du procès, recours effectif ou déni de justice?», RFDA 2003
Basilien-GaincheM.-L.:«État de droit et états d'exception», PUF, Que sais-je?, Collection: Fondements de la politique, éd. n° 1, 2013
Bellina S. et Magro H. et De VillemeurI V. (sous la dir.): «La Gouvernance démocratique: Un nouveau paradigme pour le développement?», Paris, Ed.-Karthala, Coll. Hommes et sociétés, 2008
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The question of the transition of power in the Ottoman Empire, an important issue shed Ottoman sultans, and occupied their mind for long periods, as they interned them in the midst of civil conflicts and local war, have been instrumental and head i n a broad and fundamental to the regime and the quality of the ruling lines, as have contributed to the emergence of the forces involved sultans and their influence was able to sneak into the decision-making centers and succeeded later in the appointment of the sultans and withheld from their basic tasks in the leadership of the state and society, paving the way for the conversion of the Ottoman government and the Alslltani Palace to the headquarters of the rival gangs competing. Doing all effort to harness the potential of all state of the army and of the financial treasury to buy military alliance and issue decision reflected negatively on the society in which they toil under a huge financial burden in order to provide the necessary cash-turned collected main recipe for the rulers and leaders. Army no longer provides the honor of the empire and sanctifies the sultan to comply with his orders as spiritual father to them but turned into tools brutalize sultans and take over others, especially that they were only puppets or animated structures for sultans helpless unable to take crucial decision.
تهدف هذه الدراسة لتكون مدخلا تأصيليًا للدراسة المقارنة بين الفقه و القانون، مبنيًا على محاولة لبناء النظام القانوني على أساس من النظرة التي تدرس علاقة المكونات الثلاثة: العقل و الحس و الخبر، و تحلل المفاهيم الفقهية و القانونية بناء على تلك المعطيات لتصل إلى القواعد العملية التي يمكن بناء الفقه أو القانون عليها. و حسبي في هذه المقالة أني تعرضت لتعريف الحكم الشرعي و القاعدة القانونية، و استعرضت الخصائص العامة لهما، ثم بينت فكرة الإلزام و ما يتعلق بها، و أخيرًا استعرضت بالدراسة ذلك النوع من الحكم المسمى بالحكم الوضعي الذي لم ينل الاهتمام الكافي من النقاش.
Changing is a natural Phenomenon. It guides all of existents apparent in different fields. But transformation is another exercise to make a change in different fields of human life in nature, moral, politic, economic, and others fields. We have t wo ideas: changing and transformation. There is so much difference between these two ideas, though they have the same source, but this difference is connected with nature of act. The important matter which we are trying to clear is the ability and capacity we can benefit from in changing and transformation as they spontaneous operation. To have these benefits we are studying these two ideas from those conceptions, particularities of the nature of this act.
Recently, the majority of sentiment analysis researchers focus on target-based sentiment analysis because it delivers in-depth analysis with more accurate results as compared to traditional sentiment analysis. In this paper, we propose an interactive learning approach to tackle a target-based sentiment analysis task for the Arabic language. The proposed IA-LSTM model uses an interactive attention-based mechanism to force the model to focus on different parts (targets) of a sentence. We investigate the ability to use targets, right, and left context, and model them separately to learn their own representations via interactive modeling. We evaluated our model on two different datasets: Arabic hotel review and Arabic book review datasets. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of using this interactive modeling technique for the Arabic target-based task. The model obtained accuracy values of 83.10 compared to SOTA models such as AB-LSTM-PC which obtained 82.60 for the same dataset.
لا تسير إجراءات التنفيذ دائمًا سيرًا منظمًا، بل كثيرًا ما تطرأ عليه عوارض تؤثر فيها. و أهم هذه العوارض هي منازعات تدعى بإشكالات التنفيذ. و إشكالات التنفيذ من العوائق التي يترتب عليها المساس بالحقوق المقررة لأصحابها بموجب سندات تنفيذية، و كان يتعين ت نفيذها في يسر و دون عناء إلا أن نصوص القانون قد أجازت الاستشكال في هذا التنفيذ في حالات معينة. و لكن قد يساء استعمالها برفع إشكالات كيدية لا سند لها، مما يؤدي إلى إضعاف الحقوق حتى بعد الوصول إليها.

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