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Register a new userOpen and Closed Design for Arch, Plan and their Effects on the Social Dimension in Administrative Buildings
البعد الوظيفي و الاجتماعي للفراغ المفتوح في المباني الإدارية
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Architectural Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
عماد مستوح( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يقدم البحث دراسة تتناول رصداً و تحميلاً للموقف المعماري من الفرضية محور البحث. حيث سيتم تحقيق ذلك من خلال منهجية ترتكز على تقديم دراسة نظرية للمفاهيم العامة للمساقط المفتوحة و المساقط المغلقة و كذلك استعراض نماذج لتلك الأعمال و آراء المعماريين و مواقفهم تجاهها، ثم تقديم دراسة تحليلية و نقدية لمبنى الإدارة المركزية بجامعة البعث بحمص، و ذلك من خلال الوصف و التحليل المعماري له و استبيان آراء شاغلي المبنى من أكاديميين و اداريين و زواره "المراجعين" باعتبار أن المبنى يشكّل نموذجاً لمنتج تصميمي لمبنى إداري يستوجب دراسة معمارية وافية من حيث التوصيل و التحليل و النقد. و في النهاية بخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج و التوصيات التي من شأنها أن توفّر جواً من الراحة لشاغلي المباني الإدارية الأمر الذي ينعكس إيجاباً على كفاءتهم و انتاجهم.
The research presents a review and analysis of the architectural perspective on this issues with a view to making recommendations that will help produce a sense of intimacy and closeness between personnel working in administrative buildings in order to positively impact their efficiency and productivity. To support this, the researcher will present a critical and analytical study of the central administration building of Al-Baath University, since it can be considered as design product of an administrative buildings that is worthy of a profound descriptive, analytical and critical study. Finally, the research presents results and recommendations that provide employees of the administrative buildings with friendly environment that affects positively their efficiency and products.
References used
Salama Ashraf: 1998 – Human Factors in Environmental Design. The Anglo Egyptian Bookshop Cairo – Egypt
مديرية الشؤون الهندسية و الخدمات في الإدارة المركزية بجامعة البعث 2012
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The human has a long history in the adaptation of architectural spaces with a view to
its compatibility with the requirements of the environment in which they live, including, try
as much as possible to create architecture consistent with the data
environment with all its
climatic, social and economic components.
This mismatch between the architecture and the environment has continued for so
long of time right up to contemporary period in our local area and where large gap occurred
between architecture and the environment led to the absence of environmental studies in
the local buildings, which reflected negatively on the natural environment surrounding
components and created buildings uneconomical high cost in terms of operating .
Considering that administrative buildings one of the most important urban fabric
components of the city was to study the environmental architecture applications in these
buildings in the case of the city of Latakia, the great importance which indicated that these
buildings are far from the concepts of environmental architecture and it is limited to
designs very primitive in terms of the environment and the possibilities of harmony and
compatibility with Environment.
This gap between the environment and building administrative building invited us to
the need to call attention to environmental architecture and quickly begin to develop and
controls systems that work to create an administrative building environmental
sustainability and achieve the desired economic and interact with the surrounding natural
environment and ensure the health and psychological life to its users.
The researcher study the color concept in modern age, and clarify the
theories of harmony and contrast of colors. Also he talked about the color
philosophy, which include a study of the relation between color and shape,
form, space…, and a study o
f the psychological' colors effects on number of
interiors, Residential, Educational, Cultural, Commercial, Health care…
Finally, the research end to give the most important considerations and
steps that should be followed in the study to any color scheme of an interior
space, in a way that achieve the functional aspect as first, and aesthetic
aspect as second.
Housing is considered void that protects the rights of the external factors and provide
him with the necessary requirements, and depending on the quality and the pioneers of
global research in this range, the most important measure of the quality o
f the residential
building is the degree of satisfaction achieved by the building of the user , Since users are
the first to be affected by the decision of the house's design to understand they have the
right to participate in decision-making in the design process.
The research presents a field study on the posts in the design of residential buildings
in the city of Latakia in order to check the impact of user participation on the quality of the
residential building designed by measuring the relationship between the degree of user
participation and the amount of satisfaction from their homes.
The research found that the user has the participation of a major role in raising the
quality of the design of the apartment building in the city of Latakia in line with available
resources.
This research aims at studying the different cultural and social
implications used to produce linguistic implications in condolences
discourse in the use of the achievement of sociolinguistics. It looks at the
different ways through which condolen
ces discourse interacted with
society, while studying the changes in language structure in condolences
discourse in response to its social functions regarding the death issue.
Most colleges of architecture in the Arab countries use the closed studio system where students of one level work separately with their instructor in one studio. Also known is the open studio where a
number of design levels share the same space. Stu
dents in such a studio benefit socially and academically where they can share and exchange information and ideas. With all its benefits, this type
of studio is not well known in the Arab countries. The International University for Science and Technology was moved to Damascus as a result of the current affairs, and the Architecture Department is now using the conference room of the Information Building in the Eastern Park.
A number of studios use this space at the same time; thus, the Department was forced to utilize the open studio system. This was an opportunity to evaluate this experience especially after a full year of
utilization. A questionnaire which was answered by 64 students and 4 faculty members shows that the subjects questioned believe that the open studio allowed more social interaction among students, better
social relationships with faculty, more academic cooperation among students, and better chances to benefit from faculty. A large majority of subjects asked wished that the official campus of the University would accommodate similar arrangement.
Based on this study, it was clear that social and human relations among students got better, and professional interaction increased. Therefore, the study recommends that programs of architecture
would adopt the idea of open studio at least in one studio during any student’s education. It also recommends the development of a studio culture document which guides the relationship among students themselves and among students and faculty. A main objective of such a statement would be to put into practice the concept of team work and professional cooperation.
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