إحدى التحديات التي تواجه تشغيل نظم القدرة الكهربائية الكبيرة و شبكات الارتباط هي مسألة ضمان بقاء المولدات في حالة تزامن مع بعضها بعضاً بعد حدوث اضطرابات كبيرة مثل دارات القصر على خطوط النقل و قضبان التجميع و ما يرافق ذلك من عمل لنظم الحماية.
حلل في هذا البحث أثر دارات القصر و مدة بقائها على استقرار المنظومة الكهربائية السورية عن طريق التمثيل الديناميكي للأعطال ثلاثية الطور على محطات التحويل مع تغيير أزمنة الفصل الحدية للأعطال على هذه المحطات.
فضلاً عن ذلك حددت أزمنة الفصل الحدية للأعطال على شبكة ال 400 kV 230 و kV و قضبان التجميع لمحطات التحويل و أثر الحماية المسافية لخطوط النقل و الحماية التفاضلية لقضبان التجميع في المحافظة على
استقرار المنظومة الكهربائية السورية.
One of the challenges to the operation of a large and interconnected power systems is to insure that generators will remain in synchronism with one another following large disturbances such as short circuits on transmission lines and bus bars with associated operation of protection system.
In this research, the impact of short circuits and their sustained duration on Syrian power system was analyzed through the dynamic simulation of three-phase faults at substations with varying fault clearance time at these substations.
In addition, critical fault clearing times on 230kV, 400kV network and substation bus bars were determined, as well as the influence of distance protection and bus bar differential protection on Syrian power system.
References used
Antonio G.Exposito, Electric Energy Systems Analysis and Operation, CRC Press, 2009
Saadat Hadi power System Analysis، Mc Graw –Hill،New York، 1999
Juon M. Gens and Edward J. Holmes, Protection of Electricity Distribution Networks, IEE, United, 2004
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