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Effect of Care Style on Milk Production of Shami Goats in the Coastal Region of Syria

تأثير نمط التربية في إنتاج الحليب عند الماعز الشامي في المنطقة الساحلية من سوريا

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research was carried out in four different regions on the Syrian coast on four herds of Shami goats different in numbers. These were grown in different ways depending on farmers' concepts and needs, and the geographic location of each region. The number of goats that were studied was (44). The daily average of milk production per goat was calculated, in addition to the monthly average and overall average for every herd during the lactation season which was divided into two phases (Breastfeeding, Lactation) .In the first phase it was (2493,9 – 2238,6 – 1776,6 – 81,6) L ordered by herd and method of breeding (4 – 2 – 3 – 1) and same was in the second phase. The average production rate was (54,27)% in first method of first herd and in other methods was lower than (50)% and increased in other herds (49,39 – 45,36 – 44,16)% respectively (2 –4 – 3 – 1). It was noticed that in the second phase of Lactation the herd of first method retracted to lower than (50)%and rose in other herds (55,83 – 54,63 – 50,60 – 45,72 )% Respectively (1 –2 – 4 – 3). Statistical analysis demonstrated the lack of significant differences in second and forth herd in spite of the different methods used in the other herds, and in second phase statistical analysis was in four herds in accordance with different methods of breeding.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير نمط التربية على إنتاج الحليب عند الماعز الشامي في المنطقة الساحلية من سوريا. تم تنفيذ البحث في أربع مناطق مختلفة على أربعة أسراب من الماعز الشامي، حيث تم تربية هذه الأسراب بطرق مختلفة بناءً على مفاهيم واحتياجات المربين والطبيعة الجغرافية لكل منطقة. شملت الدراسة 44 رأسًا من الماعز، وتم حساب متوسط الإنتاج اليومي والشهري والكلي لكل سرب خلال موسم الإدرار الذي قُسّم إلى مرحلتين: الرضاعة والإدرار. أظهرت النتائج أن هناك فروقًا معنوية في إنتاج الحليب بين الأسراب المختلفة وفقًا لأساليب التربية المتبعة. كما تبين أن الأسلوب الأول للسرب الأول حقق أعلى نسبة إنتاج (54.27%) بينما كانت النسب أقل من 50% في الأساليب الأخرى. وأظهرت التحليلات الإحصائية عدم وجود فروق معنوية بين السربين الثاني والرابع رغم اختلاف الأساليب، بينما كانت هناك فروق معنوية في المرحلة الثانية عند جميع الأسراب. تضمنت الدراسة أيضًا تحليلًا لأهمية تحسين طرق التربية واستخدام الأساليب الحديثة المعتمدة في الدول المتقدمة لتحقيق تحسينات وراثية وزيادة الإنتاجية. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بعمليات التربية والرعاية واستخدام الحيوانات ذات المظهر الخارجي الذي يشير إلى قدرتها الوراثية والإنتاجية، بالإضافة إلى استبدال الطرق التقليدية بطرق حديثة لزيادة الإنتاجية وتحسين جودة الأسراب.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو معرفة تأثير أنماط التربية المختلفة على إنتاج الحليب عند الماعز الشامي في المنطقة الساحلية من سوريا.

  2. ما هي الفروق المعنوية التي تم العثور عليها في الدراسة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق معنوية في إنتاج الحليب بين الأسراب المختلفة وفقًا لأساليب التربية المتبعة، وخاصة في المرحلة الثانية من الإدرار.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين إنتاج الحليب؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بعمليات التربية والرعاية واستخدام الحيوانات ذات المظهر الخارجي الذي يشير إلى قدرتها الوراثية والإنتاجية، واستبدال الطرق التقليدية بطرق حديثة لزيادة الإنتاجية وتحسين جودة الأسراب.

  4. ما هي العوامل التي أثرت على إنتاج الحليب في الأسراب المختلفة؟

    العوامل التي أثرت على إنتاج الحليب تشمل نمط التربية، الرعاية والخدمة المقدمة، الظروف البيئية، واستخدام التيوس المنتخبة للتلقيح والإخصاب.


References used
ابراهيم صقر, فؤاد حبيب(2000): دراسة الواقع الاقتصادي و الاجتماعي لمربي الثروة الحيوانية في المنطقة الساحلية سوريا أكساد (16-94)
فؤاد حبيب-أغنام و ماعز (2001): الجزء النظري(2) منشورات جامعة تشرين كلية الزراعة(194-223)
(DRONCA.D.(2007):Ameliorarea genetic apopulatiilor de animale.ed mirton,Timisoar. (27-65
Oroian.T.D.(2005):valori genetice si selectia la animale, ed mirton,Timisoara
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