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Register a new userالتهوية غير الغازية في تدبير السورات الحادة لالتهاب القصبات المزمن الإنسدادي (الداء الرئوي الساد المزمن) في قسم العناية المشددة
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2013
fields
Medicine
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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إن السورات الحادة للداء الرئوي الساد المزمن سبب مهم للاستشفاء في قسم العناية المشددة و تترافق مع معدل وفيات أثناء الاستشفاء قد يصل لأكثر من 25%, و قد أحدثت التهوية غير الغازية ثورة في تدبير ها من حيث تقليل الحاجة للتنبيب الرغامي و التهوية الميكانيكية و إنقاص معدل الوفيات أثناء الاستشفاء, و كذلك مدة استشفاء المريض في قسم العناية المشددة. و ما لذلك كله من فائدة اقتصادية . إن هذه الدراسة دراسة راجعة أجريت على المرضى الذين تم استشفاؤهم خلال عامي 2011 - 2010 في قسم العناية المشددة في مشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية بسبب سورة حادة للداء الرئوي الساد المزمن مترافقة مع حماض تنفسيPH<7 .35 7.25<و احتباس PCO2>45mmHg CO2. شملت الدراسة 25مريضاً (عدد الذكور 15, و 10 إناث ) كان متوسط عمر المرضى 64 سنة, تمت دراستهم ضمن مجموعتين: 15 مريضاً عولجوا بالعلاج الطبي التقليدي فقط, بينما تم تطبيق التهوية غير الغازية لدى 10 مرضى حيث استخدم نمط المساعدة الشهيقية AI عبر قناع وجهي إضافة للعلاج الطبي. جاءت النتائج على الشكل التالي: ترافق تطبيق التهوية غير الغازية مع انخفاض واضح في الحاجة للتنبيب الرغامي و التهوية الميكانيكية (10% هنا أي في مجموعة التهوية غير الغازية مقابل 26.6% لدى مجموعة العلاج الطبي, (مع معدل وفيات أثناء الاستشفاء أقل) 10%في مجموعة التهوية غير الغازية مقابل 20% عند المرضى الذين عولجوا بالطريقة التقليدية فقط, أما متوسط مدة استشفاء المرضى في قسم العناية المشددة فكانت 7أيام عند مرضى التهوية غير الغازية و 9 أيام في مجموعة العلاج الطبي.
No English abstract
References used
Lopez AD ; Shibuya K; Rao C; Mathers CD; Hansell AL; Held LS; et a . Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current burden and future projections. Eur Respir J 2006 ,27:397-412
htt/www.splf.org/ .Actualisation des recommendation de la SPLF pour la prise en charge de la BPCO ,2003
htt/www.splf.org/. Bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive ,juillet 2010
M.Goulon ;A.Barois;Cl.CHOPIN ;O .Dubourg ;ph .Gajdos ;J.Labrousse ; F .Nouilhat ;J.CI Raphael ;F.Wattel et collaborateurs .Réanimation médicale , 2eme Edition ,paris ,1995 , 588
Groenewegen KH; Schols AM; Wouters EF. Mortality and mortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPD. Chest 2003;124:459-67
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This study is conducted to assess the the effect of chronic cigarette smoking on FEV1,FEF25-75 and their role in early detecting of COPD. Subjects aged 40 years or older and who smoke 10 packs per year or more (n=110) were selected, the smoking hist
ories of these subjects were investigated using a self-reported questionnaire, there were 5 smokers with restrictive disease, these patients were removed because they should be referred for further lung function, Percent predicted values of measured spirometric parameters of( FEV1, FEF25-75 ) decreased significantly with increasing pack-years (p-value <0.05 for male and female ) and there was an increasing in chronic respiratory symptoms frequency, so these Indices decrease must be considered as high risk to develop COPD. According to the interpretation of spirometric results %63 smokers had normal spirometry while 37% smokers had confirmed COPD using (GOLD) severity criteria, smokers having COPD (87% male and 13% female ),these patient were divided into grades I ( 6.66%), II(17.14%), III(11.42%), IV( 1.9%).
COPD is a major public health problem , and it results with an extensive social and
economical burden on both the patient and his family on one hand and the healthcare
system on the other . Despite the great advances in the management of patients w
ith COPD
, the use of the optimal treatment of the proposed treatment options is still being discussed ,
and Must achieve greater benefit for both patients and the healthcare system .
This research is designed to study and compare the effect of the combination
(salbutamol and ipratropium bromide) with the effect of salbutamol alone in the treatment
of patients with stable COPD , by studying and comparing the improvement in the forced
expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and in forced vital capacity
( FVC) after a month of a treatment .
The study included 80 patients (53 males and 27 females), the patients were between
45-81 years of age , 63 patients were smokers and 17 were nonsmokers.
The study showed that after a month on therapy , for patients treated with the
combination (salbutamol + ipratropium bromide) the increasing in FEV1 was 0.35 liters
and in FVC was 0.61-liter , while , for the patients treated with salbutamol alone , the
increasing in FEV1 was 0.28 liters and FVC was 0.48-liter .
We concluded that a combination of ipratropium bromide and salbutamol is more
effective at improving pulmonary function than salbutamol alone.
This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and stages of chronic kidney disease and to identify common causes of chronic kidney disease in patients as well as the study of risk factors for the disease. The study included 1314 patients have
been admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine at al-Assad University Hospital in Lattakia where they were diagnosed with chronic renal disease patients at 120 of them by 9.1%. The causes of chronic kidney disease were: diabetes 41.7%; hypertension 30%; Glomerulonephritis 11.7%; obstructive uropathy 5%; and Glomerugenetic disease 3.3%; mm3.3%; polycystic kidney d isease3.3% ; idiopathic 1.7%. Chronic kidney disease stages 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; were: 10%; 21.7%; 33.3% 20%; 15% respectively. Risk factors were: advanced age (over 50) 75%; high blood sugar 53.3%; lack of blood albumin 65%; hypertension 38.3%; family history of chronic kidney disease 25%; high triglycerides and cholesterol 11.7% .
Overview: Otitis media with effusion (OME) is the most common type of Otitis
media (OM), especially in young children between 2-5 years. The main cause of this type
is the decrease in ventilation of the middle ear, which creates purulent fluid. Sev
eral factors
play a significant role in etiology as Eustachian tube dysfunction, adenoid hypertrophy and
allergically causes, in addition to the immunological and metabolic disorders. The main
symptom of (OME) is poor hearing, which may lead to permanent hearing loss if
untreated. The traditional treatment of (OME) has not been successful in quite a number of
cases.
Aim of study: Evaluation of the effect of bite opening technique in management of
chronic otitis media with effusion in children.
Materials and Methods:This clinical study included 30 cases of otitis media with
effusion. Ages of patients were between 2 - 10 years old, which were managed at the
Auditory Clinics at Al-Assad University Hospital in Lattakia.
دراسة تأثير الروزفاستاتين في مستوى الشحوم والبروتين المتفاعل الالتهابي عند مرضى الداء الكلوي المزمن الخاضعين للديال الدموي
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