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Analytical Study of Spatial Organization of facilities and amenities Network and Service Centers in Towns

دراسة تحليلية للتنظيم المكاني لشبكة المنشآت و المراكز الخدمية في المدن

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by zeina alrostum




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Spatial organization of facilities depend on the analyzing of the distribution of the networks of establishments and service centers in cities with focus on the study of complementarity and comparability of the place, place settlement (place distribution and density), service areas, wider access of shopping service, in addition to a good coordination (administrative, technical and consumptive) forming the place service construction. This should all lead in the end to the best geographic distribution of the networks of facilities and service centers within a comprehensive and complete system in cities at present and in the future. Good geographical distribution of service location must reduce the consumers' time and create the largest possible social and economic set of activities. There must be justice in distribution, and equal access to the services, in addition to satisfactory quality for the population in quantity and variety, in a way that corresponds with the natural, social, demographic, economic and constructive conditions of the place (like city size, shape, functions, location, the population and their qualifications, the opening times during which the city can provide the service to the residents, the percentage of service consumers and their class, the nature of the organizing plan of the city and the use of the land there, the road net, and means of transport and others.) The establishments, service centers, facilities and the services are distributed to suit in quantity and variety with the residential districts and territories. The central part of the city contains most service activities, because it forms the easiest way of getting transport, and this identifies the great importance in place in organizing services in the city. The smallest the city is, the better the access to services. It is necessary here to distribute the service establishments among the city quarters, regions, places of work, social and scientific centers, and locations of access to means of transport. It must emerge from the consumers' preferences and their interests, the state capacities, and the constant need to develope the planning of residential services in the city


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الدراسة التحليلية للتنظيم المكاني لشبكة المنشآت والمراكز الخدمية في المدن، حيث تسعى إلى تحقيق التنظيم المكاني الصحيح للخدمات السكانية بما يلبي حاجات السكان الخدمية ويحقق العدالة الاجتماعية في التوزيع وأكبر فعالية ممكنة. توضح الدراسة العلاقة بين مفهومي التوزع الجغرافي والتنظيم المكاني لمنشآت الخدمات السكانية ومراكزها، وتبرز أهميتها في الدراسة الجغرافية لقطاع الخدمات السكانية وفي التخطيط الإقليمي والقطاعي. كما تحلل مفهوم التنظيم المكاني للخدمات السكانية في المدن من وجهة نظر الباحثين وتدرس منظومة العوامل المؤثرة في هذا التنظيم. تهدف الدراسة إلى تصميم لوحة تنظيمية-تخطيطية لتوزع الخدمات مكانياً في أحياء المدينة وأقاليمها السكنية وجزئها المركزي بالشكل الأمثل، بما يلبي حاجات السكان الخدمية ويحقق العدالة الاجتماعية في التوزيع وأكبر فعالية ممكنة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة في تحليلها للتنظيم المكاني لشبكة المنشآت والمراكز الخدمية في المدن. ومع ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم أمثلة عملية أو دراسات حالة لتوضيح كيفية تطبيق المبادئ والنظريات المذكورة في الدراسة على أرض الواقع. كما يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من البيانات الإحصائية والميدانية لدعم النتائج والاستنتاجات. إضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل تأثير التكنولوجيا الحديثة والتحولات الرقمية على التنظيم المكاني للخدمات السكانية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى توضيح العلاقة بين مفهومي التوزع الجغرافي والتنظيم المكاني لمنشآت الخدمات السكانية ومراكزها، وتحليل مفهوم التنظيم المكاني للخدمات السكانية في المدن، ودراسة منظومة العوامل المؤثرة في هذا التنظيم، وتصميم لوحة تنظيمية-تخطيطية لتوزع الخدمات مكانياً في أحياء المدينة وأقاليمها السكنية.

  2. ما هي أهمية التنظيم المكاني للخدمات السكانية؟

    يسهم التنظيم المكاني للخدمات السكانية في تلبية حاجات السكان بسهولة ويسر، ويحقق العدالة الاجتماعية في التوزيع، ويزيد من فعالية الخدمات المقدمة، ويجعلها سهلة المنال مسافياً وزمنياً.

  3. ما هي العوامل المؤثرة في توطن الخدمات في بعض أجزاء المدينة دون سواها؟

    تؤثر العوامل المحلية مثل الكثافة السكانية، المستوى المعيشي والمعرفي للسكان، والبنية التحتية المتاحة في توطن الخدمات في بعض أجزاء المدينة دون سواها.

  4. كيف يمكن تحسين مستوى معيشة السكان من خلال التنظيم المكاني للخدمات السكانية؟

    يمكن تحسين مستوى معيشة السكان من خلال الإدارة الحكيمة للهيئات الخدمية المسؤولة، وإشراك المختصين ذوي الصلة في التخطيط والتنفيذ، وتوزيع الخدمات بشكل عادل وفعال لتلبية حاجات السكان.


References used
أبو عيانة محمد فتحي، جغرافية العمران- دراسة تحليلية للقرية و المدينة، دار المعرفة الجامعية 2005 م.
اسماعيل علي أحمد، دراسات في جغرافية المدن، ط 2، القاهرة 1982 م
امصيلحي محمد فتحي، جغرافية الخدمات – الإطار النظري و تجارب عربية، جامعة المنوفية، 2001 م.
ايلين. س، موتيليف.أ، ما هو الاقتصاد السياسي، باللغة العربية، ترجمة فهد كم نقش، دار التقدم، موسكو 1987 م.
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