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Flexor tendons injuries of the hand in children

إصابة الأوتار القابضة لليد عند الأطفال

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Purpose: to show the good results of primary repair of flexor tendon injuries of the hand in children which very difficult in diagnosis and treatment for hand surgeon. Patients and methods: This is a study of primary repair of flexor tendons injuries in 20 children under 10 years of age within two years in hand unit Al-razi hospital (Kuwait). Repairs were carried within one week using modified Kessler technique. The final results were evaluated using criteria of adjusted Strickland; the final results were evaluated using criteria of adjusted Strickland, The maim follow-up was 6 months. Post operative immobilization using long splint for 4 weeks. Results: They were good or excellent in 18 cases, one case had limited movement DIPJ and PIPJ but not bad and other case had no movement of DIPJ and PIPJ who need tenolysis after 8 months of repair. The zone of injury had no significant effect on the final results which very important in adult. Conclusion: primary repair of flexor tendon injuries of the hand in children gives the best results if early diagnosis and early repair done with good technique


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة إصابات الأوتار القابضة لليد عند الأطفال، وتهدف إلى إظهار النتائج الإيجابية للإصلاح البدئي لهذه الإصابات التي تشكل تحدياً لجراح اليد من حيث التشخيص والمعالجة. شملت الدراسة 20 حالة لأطفال دون سن العاشرة يعانون من إصابات مفتوحة في اليد، وتم إصلاح الأوتار القابضة بشكل بدئي باستخدام طريقة كسلر المعدلة خلال أسبوع من الإصابة. تم تقييم النتائج النهائية باستخدام معايير Strickland المعدلة، وتابعت الحالات لمدة ستة أشهر. أظهرت النتائج أن 18 حالة حققت نتائج جيدة إلى ممتازة، بينما حالتين واجهتا تحديات في حركة المفاصل. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الإصلاح المبكر والدقيق يعطي أفضل النتائج إذا تم التشخيص والمعالجة في وقت مبكر وبطريقة صحيحة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في مجال جراحة اليد عند الأطفال، حيث تقدم نتائج مشجعة للإصلاح البدئي لإصابات الأوتار القابضة. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً (20 حالة)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم تذكر الدراسة تفاصيل كافية حول العوامل المؤثرة الأخرى مثل نوع الإصابة أو الحالة الصحية العامة للأطفال. ثالثاً، المتابعة لمدة ستة أشهر قد لا تكون كافية لتقييم النتائج الطويلة الأمد، خاصة فيما يتعلق بنمو الإصبع المصاب ووظائفه الحركية. من المهم إجراء دراسات مستقبلية تشمل عينة أكبر وفترة متابعة أطول لتأكيد هذه النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو إظهار النتائج الإيجابية للإصلاح البدئي لإصابات الأوتار القابضة في اليد عند الأطفال.

  2. ما هي الطريقة المستخدمة في إصلاح الأوتار القابضة؟

    تم استخدام طريقة كسلر المعدلة في إصلاح الأوتار القابضة.

  3. كم مدة المتابعة بعد العملية الجراحية؟

    تمت متابعة الحالات لمدة ستة أشهر بعد العملية الجراحية.

  4. ما هي النتائج النهائية للدراسة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة نتائج جيدة إلى ممتازة في 18 حالة، بينما حالتين واجهتا تحديات في حركة المفاصل.


References used
C0urvoisier A, et al , surgical outcome of one stage and two stage flexor tendons graft in children , J pediatric ortho . 29(7) . 792-796, 2009
kotoh , et al ,long term results after primary repair of zone 2 flexor tendon injuries , J pediatric orthopedic, 22, 732-735 , 2002
Grobbelaar AO ,Hudson DA, hand unit , university , cape town , south Africa – flexor tendon injuries in children , Jhan surg B2. 1994
John L. bell et al , injuries to flexor tendons of the hand in children , JB&JS , 1220-1230
O CONNEL SJ. Moore , Strickland JW , et all ; results of zone 1 and zone 2 flexor tendon repair in children , J hand surg 19-A; 48,1994
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